首页|撤销论文的科研合作规模与模式差异对比分析

撤销论文的科研合作规模与模式差异对比分析

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在积极推动科研诚信建设的背景下,分析撤销论文的科研合作特征是建立良性的合作模式及科研秩序的重要视角.以撤稿观察数据库(RWD)收录的社会科学、人文艺术、应用科学和自然科学四大领域共 5 884 篇撤销论文为研究对象,分析不同领域撤销论文的合作规模、合作模式差异,研究撤销论文中科研合作存在的主要问题.研究发现:撤销论文中合作规模出现频次最高的为 3~5 人,其中国际合作年均占比为 20%左右;多数国家合作论文的国际合作比例与其论文撤销率呈负相关关系,其中跨国合作形式为南北合作的论文数量最多.由此说明合作模式、合作规模与论文撤销现象之间有显著关联性,说明在科研合作框架下,更广泛的合作交流、构建相互监督机制对于有效降低科研不当行为的发生率具有积极作用.
A Comparative Analysis of the Differences in Scale and Patterns of Scientific Collaborations in Retracted Papers
Under the background of actively promoting the construction of scientific research integrity,analysing the characteristics of scientific research cooperation of retracted papers is an important perspective to establish a benign cooperation mode and scientific research order.We used 5884 retracted papers of four fields in the retraction watch database(RWD),namely,social sciences,humanities and arts,applied sciences,and natural sciences,to analyze the differences in the scale and mode of cooperation among retracted papers in different fields,and to study the main problems existing in the scientific research cooperation in the cancellation paper.The results show that the cooperation scale of the retracted papers has the highest frequency of 3 to 5 people,of which international cooperation accounts for about 20%annually,and the proportion of international cooperation in cooperative papers in most countries is negatively correlated with their paper cancellation rate,and the number of cross-border cooperation papers in the form of North-South cooperation is the largest.This shows that there is a significant correlation between the mode of cooperation,the scale of cooperation and the phenomenon of paper withdrawal,and shows that under the framework of scientific research cooperation,more extensive cooperation and communication and the establishment of mutual supervision mechanism have a positive effect on effectively reducing the incidence of scientific research misconduct.

scientific research cooperationscientific integrityretraction-publication ratioscale of cooperationcooperation mode

程鑫、王珂、张丽华

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山西财经大学信息学院,山西太原 030006

科研合作 科研诚信 撤销率 合作规模 合作模式

国家社会科学基金目一般项目

22BGL285

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(16)
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