The Approach of China Low-Altitude Economic Development:Relying on Science and Technology Self-Reliance to Enable the Formation of New Quality Productive Forces
Low-altitude economy is an emerging economic model initiated by China,and it is also a way for China to master core technologies in many fields such as unmanned aerial vehicles,satellite positioning,5G communication,and precision navigation in recent years and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-improvement.Benefiting from national and local policy support and resource input,China's low-altitude economy has developed rapidly in the past two years,resulting in a series of beneficial industrialization exploration and innovation practices.However,due to a wide range of technical fields related to low-altitude economy,there are still many research blind spots on how to analyze technology and patents.In addition,there is a lack of adequate attention and response measures to the social,environmental,ecological,health and safety risks that may be brought about by the development of low-altitude economy,and the policies,institutions,and regulatory systems related to China's low-altitude economic development need to be further improved and improved.To this end,this paper first analyzes the connotation and extension of low-altitude economy,and gives a clear definition,that is,with low-altitude airspace as the main physical space,relying on digital infrastructure such as advanced mobile communication,satellite positioning and the Internet of things,as well as the new generation of information technology represented by artificial intelligence and big data,centering on the production and manufacturing of low-altitude aircraft,low-altitude flight and related supporting services and other emerging industries,to support the development of new quality productive forces through high-level scientific and technological self-reliance,so as to realize the creation and transformation of value,and to better meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people.Secondly,it collects and sorts out relevant policies of China's low-altitude economy through the official government website,synthesize relevant literature information and policy texts,and on the basis of interacting with the large language model GPT-4,extracts and improves the search keywords of low-altitude economy and technology(patent),and then collects relevant data from databases such as QCC(www.qcc.com),incoPat(www.incopat.com)and Patyee(www.patyee.com)for systematic analysis,to enrich and improve relevant empirical research.Finally,on this basis,the realistic challenges and potential governance risks faced by China's low-altitude economic development in core technology research and development,emerging industry layout,data privacy and security risk management,airspace noise and electromagnetic pollution control,as well as the formulation of policies,regulations and standards at the national level are analyzed and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for their practical approaches.
万方数据
维普
