科技管理研究2024,Vol.44Issue(17) :38-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2024.17.005

广东省海外高层次人才政策变迁及发展趋势

Policy Change and Development Trend of Overseas High-Level Talents in Guangdong Province

耿燕 吴陆生 张业倩 朱星谕 吴仕洁 杨莲
科技管理研究2024,Vol.44Issue(17) :38-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2024.17.005

广东省海外高层次人才政策变迁及发展趋势

Policy Change and Development Trend of Overseas High-Level Talents in Guangdong Province

耿燕 1吴陆生 2张业倩 3朱星谕 2吴仕洁 3杨莲3
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,广东 广州 510631;广东省科技合作研究促进中心,广东 广州 510033
  • 2. 暨南大学科学技术研究处,广东 广州 510632
  • 3. 广东省科技合作研究促进中心,广东 广州 510033
  • 折叠

摘要

海外高层次人才是我国参与国际竞争的关键资源.在广东省深入推进人才强省建设的背景下,研究广东省海外高层次人才政策的变迁及发展趋势,识别社会需求的渐进变化和政府战略的动态调整,从而为未来政策优化提供理论依据和实践指引,同时为其他地区构建海外高层次人才吸引与留住机制提供参考经验.以近30年(1993-2022年)广东省政策文献为研究对象,采取政策文献量化分析的研究方法,探讨广东省海外高层次人才政策在不同阶段的变迁路径和政策特征.研究结果显示:广东省海外高层次人才政策经历了体系初建期、逐步完善期和创新发展期3个阶段;政策变迁特征包括政策对象逐步聚焦于高精尖缺人才、扶持主体逐渐向产业界倾斜,以及政策导向从管理转变为服务,从引进转变为吸引.基于研究发现,提出广东省海外高层次人才政策的发展趋势:未来将更加注重关键领域海外高层次人才的引进,更加注重粤港澳大湾区协同发展,更加注重产业界对海外高层次人才的引进.

Abstract

Overseas high-level talents are a key resource for China to participate in international competition.In the context of Guangdong Province's in-depth promotion of the talent-strong province construction,studying the evolution and development trends of policies for overseas high-level talent in Guangdong province can help identify the gradual changes in social needs and the dynamic adjustments in government strategies.This provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing future policies,and provides valuable experience for other regions in creating mechanisms to attract and retain high-level overseas talent.This paper focuses on policy documents from Guangdong Province over the past three decades(1993-2022),uses quantitative analysis approach to explore the pathways of policy evolution and the characteristics of policies at different stages.The findings indicate that Guangdong's policies regarding overseas high-level talent have evolved through three phases:the initial establishment phase,the gradual improvement phase,and the innovative development phase.The characteristics of policy evolution include a gradual focus on high-caliber talent,a shift in support toward industry,and a policy orientation shifting from management to service and from recruitment to attraction.Based on these findings,the future development trends of Guangdong's policies for overseas high-level talent are expected to focus more on attracting talent in key areas,emphasizing the coordinated development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,and a greater emphasis on the industrial sector's introduction of overseas high-level talents.

关键词

海外高层次人才/政策变迁/政策文献量化分析/政策发展趋势

Key words

overseas high-level talents/policy changes/quantitative analysis of policy literature/policy development trend

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基金项目

广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2024A1515012263)

广东省软科学研究计划项目(2024A1010070003)

广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD22XJY01)

广州市科学技术局软科学项目(2024E05W0001)

出版年

2024
科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
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