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碳中和目标下中日两国煤炭领域的科技合作机制

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中国与日本两国作为煤炭消费大国且洁净煤技术领先的国家,在煤炭领域的科技合作对于加速两国乃至世界实现碳中和目标具有重要的现实意义.基于文献分析,从国际科技合作的动力机制、保障机制和制约机制3个方面,梳理了碳中和目标提出之后,两国煤炭领域科技合作机制的动态变化.研究发现:动力机制中煤炭政策的导向一致性有所提升,但各个机制内部均出现了不确定性因素.鉴于此,为推进中国与日本煤炭领域科技合作,应当构建跨境跨业种煤炭清洁高效利用产业链,共同向第三方市场推广洁净煤技术、助力能源公正转型,发挥合作推进机构职能、推动信息公开和共享.
Technology Cooperation Mechanisms in the Coal Sector Between China and Japan Under Carbon Neutrality Goals
As major coal-consuming nations and leaders in advanced clean coal technologies,China and Japan's scientific and technological collaboration in the coal sector plays a critical role in accelerating the realization of carbon neutrality goals for both countries and the world.Therefore,based on an analysis of relevant literature,this paper outlines the dynamic changes in the technology cooperation mechanisms in the coal sector between the two countries since the proposal of the carbon neutrality goal,focusing on three aspects:the driving mechanisms,safeguard mechanisms,and constraining mechanisms of international technology cooperation.The research finds that following the introduction of carbon neutrality targets,there has been an increased alignment in the direction of coal policies within the driving mechanisms.However,uncertainties have emerged within each of the three mechanisms.In light of this,to further Sino-Japan collaboration in coal technology,it is essential to establish cross-border and inter-industry value chains for clean and efficient coal utilization,promote clean coal technologies to third-party markets to facilitate just energy transitions,and enhance the functions of collaboration promotion agencies to promote information disclosure and sharing.

carbon neutralityinternational collaboration on science and technologycollaboration mechanismsSino-Japan collaborationcoalclean coal technologies

陈慕薇

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北京外国语大学日语学院/北京外国语大学日本学研究中心,北京 100089

碳中和目标 国际科技合作 合作机制 中日合作 煤炭 洁净煤

北京外国语大学"双一流"建设重大标志性项目

2023SYLA005

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(17)