首页|知识产权侵权信用惩戒制度的问题审视与完善对策

知识产权侵权信用惩戒制度的问题审视与完善对策

扫码查看
将信用惩戒措施纳入知识产权侵权治理体系并逐步实现法治化,系中国全面加强知识产权法治保障、推动知识产权强国建设的重要举措.在中国全面提高知识产权保护水平和推动建设知识产权强国的大背景下,梳理有关制度的发展沿革并分析其发展态势,对在把握其正确的发展方向下寻找对应之策大有裨益.基于有关文件的内容相关性与效力层级,梳理出中国知识产权侵权主体信用惩戒制度发展历程的3个阶段,认为中国针对知识产权侵权主体的信用惩戒制度仍缺乏系统性的整合与严格的法律论证.从法治的视角上看,知识产权侵权主体信用惩戒制度的构造必须遵循依法惩戒、协同共治、过惩得当与权益保护等基本原则.然而,中国现行相关规定难以落地实施,存在缺乏明确的法律依据、惩戒对象与标准不明、惩戒监督与救济不足等诸多问题.鉴于此,有关部门应当遵循依法惩戒等法治原则,从健全相关法律规范体系、构造惩戒"对象-标准-手段"的合理规则和完善知识产权信用惩戒监管与救济机制等方面优化中国知识产权侵权主体信用惩戒制度.
The Problems of Intellectual Property Infringement Credit Punishment System and Its Countermeasures
Integrating credit punishment measures into the governance of intellectual property infringement and gradually establishing the rule of law is a crucial step for China in strengthening legal protection of intellectual property rights and advancing its development as a leading intellectual property power.In the context of China's overall improvement of the intellectual property protection and building an leading intellectual property power,it is highly beneficial to examine the development history of the relevant systems,analyze their trends,and identify appropriate measures by understanding the correct development direction.In 2008,Shenzhen took the lead in including the infringement facts of infringers into the integrity records of intellectual property rights,and linked the integrity records of intellectual property rights to the credit information system,intensifying the crackdown on intellectual property infringement."Planning Outline for the Construction of a Social Credit System(2014-2020)"promulgated by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in June 2014 regards the construction of the credit system in the field of intellectual property.It officially marks the initial stage of the credit punishment system in the field of intellectual property.Based on the content relevance and effectiveness level of relevant documents,this paper sorts out three stages of the development process of China's credit punishment system for intellectual property infringing subjects,and believes that China's credit punishment system for intellectual property infringing subjects still lacks systematic integration and strict legal argumentation.From the perspective of the rule of law,the construction of the credit punishment system for the subject of intellectual property infringement must follow the basic principles of punishment according to law,cooperative governance,appropriate excessive punishment and rights protection.However,China's current relevant provisions are difficult to implement.There are many problems,such as lack of clear legal basis,unclear disciplinary objects and standards,and insufficient disciplinary supervision and relief.In view of this,the relevant departments should follow the rule of law principles such as punishment according to law,take the problem as the orientation,and refine the credit punishment system of intellectual property infringing subjects in China from the aspects of improving the relevant legal norms system,constructing reasonable rules of punishment"object-standard-means",and improving the supervision and relief mechanism of intellectual property credit punishment.

intellectual property rightsinfringementcredit punishmentthe principle of proportionalitylegal governance

王影航、黄勤勤、李炳超、李金惠

展开 >

华南师范大学法学院,广东 广州 510006

广东省科学学与科技管理研究会,广东 广州 510033

广东省技术经济研究发展中心,广东 广州 510070

知识产权 侵权 信用惩戒 比例原则 法律治理

国家哲学社会科学基金重大专项项目广东省软科学研究计划项目广东省哲学社会科学规划习近平法治思想研究专项项目

19VHJ0052024A1010070004GD24XFZ07

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(17)