首页|数字时代专精特新企业微创新动力机制模型及其阶段性影响因素

数字时代专精特新企业微创新动力机制模型及其阶段性影响因素

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旨在深入理解专精特新企业微创新的动力因素和阶段,为破解"卡脖子"问题、实现技术跨越提供途径参考.从企业年报、企业网站和学术期刊收集相关二手资料,运用Python编程技术进行文本挖掘、专利引用网络分析确定数字化转型程度高的专精特新微创新企业,运用扎根理论编码技术构建微创新动力机制模型,并选取两家典型企业进行案例分析,探讨微创新的机会识别与框定、不断试错和快速迭代、一轮创新等3个阶段及其影响因素.结果表明:行业环境和合作伙伴作为外部导向因素,在企业微创新的机会识别阶段发挥引导作用;知识生态与组织能力为内部驱动因素,两者相互作用,推动微创新的不断试错和迭代;数字基础设施和数字经济则为微创新提供数字赋能,提升创新效率.基于此,提出构建企业知识生态、提升组织能力、适应外部环境并加强合作,发展数字基础设施以促进微创新的建议.
Dynamic Mechanism Model of Micro-Innovation of Enterprises Producing Novel and Unique Products with Special and Sophisticated Technologies in the DIgital Era and Its Stage-by-Stage Influencing Factors
The purpose of this paper is to deeply understand the driving factors and stages of micro-innovation in enterprises that use special and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products(SRDI enterprises),so as to provide a way to relieve the stranglehold some countries have tightened on China's development of core technologies,and achieve technological leap.It collects relevant secondary data from enterprise annual reports,enterprise websites,and academic journals,uses Python programming technology to conduct text mining and patent citation network analysis to identify micro-innovation SRDI enterprises with a high degree of digital transformation,and uses the coding technology of grounded theory to construct micro-innovation motivation mechanism models.Two typical enterprises are further selected for case studies to explore the 3 stages of micro-innovation:opportunity identification and framing,continuous trial and error and rapid iteration,and one round innovation and their influencing factors.The conclusion shows that the industry environment and partners play a guiding role as externally orientated factors in the identification of micro-innovation opportunities;the knowledge ecosystem and organisational capabilities are internal drivers,which interact with each other to promote the continuous trial-and-error and iteration of micro-innovation;and the digital infrastructure and the digital economy provide digital empowerment for micro-innovation to enhance the efficiency of innovation.Based on this,recommendations are made for building a corporate knowledge ecosystem,enhancing organisational capabilities,adapting to the external environment and strengthening collaboration,and developing digital infrastructure for micro-innovation.

micro-innovationenterprises producing novel and unique products with special and sophisticated technologiesdynamic mechanismqualitative research

方刚、何子聪

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杭州电子科技大学管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018

微创新 专精特新企业 动力机制 质性研究

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(21)