首页|企业生态位、参与度与创新生态系统价值共创的关系:基于知识重组调节作用的分析

企业生态位、参与度与创新生态系统价值共创的关系:基于知识重组调节作用的分析

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生态位体现企业自身所拥有外部资源和相对能力的独特性,其通过影响企业与利益相关者之间资源跨界获取的内容、流向及模式等,进而影响创新生态系统价值共创的实践效果;而参与度与知识重组作为其中重要的情景要素,却尚未被纳入有关研究框架.为此,基于资源基础观和生态位理论,将企业生态位划分为生态位宽度、生态位重叠度和生态位适宜度,探究企业生态位对创新生态系统价值共创的作用机制和情景条件.通过收集253份高技术企业的调研数据分析发现:生态位宽度与生态位适宜度正向影响创新生态系统价值共创,但生态位重叠度对创新生态系统价值共创有负向影响;参与度在企业生态位与创新生态系统价值共创之间具有中介作用;知识重组正向调节生态位宽度、生态位适宜度与创新生态系统价值共创间的关系,但对生态位重叠度与创新生态系统价值共创关系的调节作用不成立.因此,企业应基于不同生态位情景,制定差异化价值共创战略,并通过提升创新生态系统成员参与度和增强知识重组能力,提高创新生态系统的价值共创效果.
The Relationship Between Enterprise Niche,Participation Level,and Innovation Ecosystem Value Co-creation:Analysis Based on the Moderating Role of Knowledge Reorganization
Niche reflects the uniqueness of an enterprise's own external resources and relative capabilities,affecting the content,flow,and mode of cross-border acquisition of resources between enterprises and their stakeholders,thereby having impacts on the practical effect of value co-creation of innovation ecosystem.However,the participation level and knowledge reorganization,as important situational elements,have not been included in the relevant research framework.Therefore,based on the resource-based view and niche theory,this paper divides enterprise niche into niche width,niche overlap,and niche suitability,and explores the role mechanism and situational conditions of enterprise niche in innovation ecosystem value co-creation.The collection and analysis of 253 survey data of high-tech enterprises find that:niche width and niche suitability positively affect innovation ecosystem value co-creation,but niche overlap negatively affects innovation ecosystem value co-creation.The participation level mediates the relationship between enterprise niches and innovation ecosystem value co-creation.Knowledge reorganization positively regulates the relationship between niche width,niche suitability and innovation ecosystem value co-creation,but negatively regulates the relationship between niche overlap and innovation ecosystem value co-creation.To this end,enterprises should formulate differentiated value co-creation strategies based on different enterprise niche scenarios,and improve the value co-creation effect of innovation ecosystem by enhancing the participation level of innovation ecosystem members and enhancing the ability of knowledge reorganization.

innovation ecosystementerprise nichevalue co-creationparticipation levelknowledge reorganization

王展昭、张海洋

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河南理工大学工商管理学院能源经济研究中心,河南焦作 454000

河南理工大学太行发展研究院,河南焦作 454000

创新生态系统 企业生态位 价值共创 参与度 知识重组

2024

科技管理研究
广东省科学学与科技管理研究会

科技管理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.779
ISSN:1000-7695
年,卷(期):2024.44(21)