Development and Recommendations of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Policies in China:An Empirical Analysis Based on Germany,the United States,and Japan
In the face of the world's increasingly serious environmental,climate,and food shortage problems,governments have introduced corresponding policies,in which agricultural science and technology innovation have become one of the important means of developing modern agriculture.The development of agricultural science and technology cannot be separated from the guidance and support of agricultural science and technology innovation policies.As a large agricultural country in the world,China's agricultural science and technology development level is still at a certain gap compared with the world's agricultural powerhouses.By combing and analyzing the agricultural science and technology innovation policies of typical developed countries such as Germany,the United States,and Japan,we have gained an in-depth understanding of the uniqueness and complexity of their policy objectives,support measures,and implementation paths,and revealed the common challenges and key factors in the process of agricultural science and technology innovation,such as the effective allocation of innovation resources,and the in-depth fusion of scientific research and industry.Based on international experience and China's current situation,the following recommendations are put forward:(1)Strengthen the top-level design,clarify the policy objectives and paths,and provide stronger guidance for S&T innovation.(2)Build an innovation system,including strengthening the cooperation between scientific research institutions and industries,and promoting the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements.(3)Explore a long-term mechanism to incentivize the sustained development of S&T innovation in agriculture,to ensure its long-term contribution to agricultural production,environmental protection and food security.
agricultural science technology and innovationcomparative policy studiessustainable developmentinternational perspectives
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