Knowledge Architecture and Spatiotemporal Dimension Clairvoyance Research of Scientific and Technological Innovation Platform:Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science and CiteSpace
Scientific and technological(sci-tech)innovation platform is an effective carrier to drive innovation.Compared with major sci-tech innovation powers in the world,there are some problems in the practice of sci-tech innovation platforms in China,such as dispersion of sci-tech resources,insufficient relevance and dependence among subjects.It is necessary to critically study relevant existing literature research.Combined with classical platform theory and using CiteSpace software,this study systematically reviews the research on foreign sci-tech innovation platforms from 1956 to 2021,and explores its research trends.The study finds that the research on relevant scientific research platforms in the country has experienced three stages:resource integration(1956-1981),multilateral framework focusing on resource carriers(1982-2007),and innovation ecology focusing on multi-participant coordination platforms(from 2008 to the present).Therefore,it is suggested that future research should further explore the meaning of platform of sci-tech innovation platform,and identify the modular architecture,network effects and attributes of multi-layer platform;conduct in-depth research on the governance of sci-tech innovation platform including exploring the construction strategy of the platform based on modular classical theory and social learning perspective and exploring the ecological development strategy of the platform based on stakeholder theory,meta-organization perspective and platform life cycle perspective;pay attention to new forms of sci-tech innovation platforms that reflect the democratization of innovation,such as DIY laboratories(do-it-yourself laboratories)open to the public and open innovation platforms enabled by digital technology.
scientific and technological innovation platformsCiteSpaceknowledge basementresearch hotspotsresearch trends
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