The Role Value and Mechanism of Strategic Entrepreneurs in Promoting High-Level Technological Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement
Entrepreneurs are at the helm of the enterprise-based technological innovation system.Without a high-quality team of entrepreneurs,it is difficult to build high-quality enterprises and a modernized industrial system.Thus,it is nec-essary and critical to comprehensively promote the construction of high-quality entrepreneur group,and build a team of en-trepreneurs with high standing and strong leadership that the Communist Party and the public are satisfied with.It is of strategic and supportive significance for the goal of'making breakthroughs in promoting high-quality economic develop-ment,achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology,and making major progress in creating a new pattern of development and building a modernized economy'.It also is a profound response to the'accelerated construction of a national strategic human resources force'in the new era.It can be seen that in the process of promoting high-level sci-entific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement,the value and role effect of different types of entrepreneurs,especially strategic entrepreneurs,have become a major issue of talent to support innovation and development in the new era.Strategic entrepreneurs are an important component of the national strategic talents,and have irreplaceable value in promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.Strategic entrepreneurs are not only a breakthrough in the development boundary of entrepreneurs,but also a future direction for the construction of entrepre-neurial teams.Following the entrepreneurial theory,this study dwells upon the practice foundation of excellent entrepre-neurs and enterprises in China and innovatively defines the connotation of strategic entrepreneurs in the Chinese context from the perspective of role expectation;it further portrays the typical characteristics of strategic entrepreneurs,explores the differences and similarities between strategic entrepreneurs and general entrepreneurs,and forms a new cognition of strategic entrepreneurs on the whole.On this basis,it analyzes the strategic talent value and innovative talent value of strategic entrepreneurs in the process of achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improve-ment,and finds that strategic entrepreneurs play an important role in enterprises,industrial chains,innovation consortia,and other fields through the trickle-down effect,peer effect,and bridge effect.The research systematically answers the questions of who the strategic entrepreneurs are,what value they have,and how to realize the value of the strategic entre-preneurs.The study makes a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the mechanism of strategic entrepreneurs to promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.It is concluded that strategic entrepreneurs play im-portant roles in enterprises,industrial chains,and innovation consortia through trickle-down effect,peer effect,and bridge effect.The trickle-down effect refers to the trickle-down process of enterprise technological innovation from top(strategic entrepreneur)to bottom(subordinate employees),including trickle-down environment,trickle-down subject,trickle-down strategies,and trickle-down results,and it is mainly achieved through the mechanisms of purification,infil-tration,and transformation.As for the peer effect,it is argued that the demonstration,leadership,and appeal demonstra-ted by strategic entrepreneurs have a positive impact on the overall industry chain,all parties on the chain(general entre-preneurs,entrepreneurs,strategic scientists,etc.),and the integration of the dual chain through the peer effect.In the innovation consortium,the bridging role of strategic entrepreneurs is mainly achieved through the circulation of innovative elements and the scenario based application of scientific and technological achievements.The theoretical contribution and innovation of the research are mainly reflected in three aspects.Firstly,the interpre-tation of the connotation of strategic entrepreneurs reflects the higher requirements of the state,society,industry and en-terprises for entrepreneurs,and also reflects the important value of strategic entrepreneurs.Strategic entrepreneurs are not only the title or honor of entrepreneurs,but also a higher expectation for the role of entrepreneurs.Secondly,the role value and mechanism of strategic entrepreneurs in promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance are dis-cussed.Thirdly,the findings provide theoretical support and practical guidance for strategic entrepreneurs to promote the self-reliance and self-improvement of high-level science and technology in the new era.
S&T Self-reliance and Self-improvementStrategic EntrepreneursConnotation and CharacteristicsRole ValueMechanism
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