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区域科技创新战略下新型研发机构高质量发展的驱动路径

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新型研发机构是实现区域科技创新战略的重要载体,如何推动区域新型研发机构高质量发展是政策制定者面临的紧迫问题之一。文章以我国19 个省级行政区政府及其职能部门颁布的新型研发机构政策为分析样本,构建新型研发机构政策工具分析框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,探究政策工具组合推动新型研发机构高质量发展的多元路径。结果表明:政策工具组合效应是政府政策引致区域新型研发机构高质量发展的核心机制,其中需求型政策工具必不可少;供需协同型、需求-环境协同型、供需-环境协同型等3 种组合路径(包含4 条组态)可以驱动区域新型研发机构高质量发展;政策工具组合路径的有效实施存在明显的区域异质性。研究为我国新型研发机构高质量发展提供了政策建议,也为区域科技创新战略的实施提供了有效支撑。
The Driving Path of High-quality Development of New R&D Institutions Under the Regional Science and Technology Innovation Strategy
New R&D institutions are important carriers for achieving regional science and technology innovation strategies.How to promote the high-quality development of new R&D institution is one of the urgent issues faced by policy makers.Taking the policies of new R&D institution issued by 19 provin-cial administrative regions and their functional departments in China as analysis samples,the paper constructed a new R&D institution policy tool analysis framework,and used the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to explore the diverse paths of policy tool combinations to promote the high-quality development of new R&D institution.The results show that the combination effect of policy tools is the core mechanism leads to high-quality development of new R&D institutions,and de-mand-oriented policy tools are essential;that three paths(including four configurations),namely supply and demand coordination,demand-environment coordination,and supply and demand-environment co-ordination,can drive the high-quality development of new R&D institution;and that there is significant regional heterogeneity in the effective implementation of the policy tool combination path for new R&D institution.This paper provides policy suggestions for the high-quality development of China's new R&D institutions,and also provides effective support for the implementation of regional science and technology innovation strategies.

new R&D institutionspolicy toolshigh-quality developmentfsQCAsquantitative analysis of policies

常晓然、蔡艳青、郑素丽

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中国计量大学 经济与管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018

新型研发机构 政策工具组合 高质量发展 fsQCA 政策量化分析

2025

技术与创新管理
西安科技大学 陕西高等学校科研管理协会

技术与创新管理

影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1672-7312
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)