首页|ESG视角下碳交易政策对电力企业价值的影响

ESG视角下碳交易政策对电力企业价值的影响

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碳交易政策作为一种重要的市场机制手段,被广泛应用于各个行业以推动节能减排,而电力企业作为碳排放量最大的企业以及能源领域的关键参与者,在碳减排方面肩负着重大责任。以我国2009-2022 年的A股上市电力公司为样本,运用定量分析方法构建双重差分模型,从ESG视角探究碳交易政策与上市公司企业价值的关系。研究结果表明:碳交易政策能够显著提升电力企业的企业价值,融资约束在碳交易政策与电力企业的企业价值之间起调节作用。碳交易政策的实施对电力企业价值的影响具有异质性,能够显著提升电力企业中国有企业的企业价值,但无法提升非国有企业的企业价值;能够正向提高两职分离的企业价值,对两职合一的企业价值没有显著影响;对于高ESG评分与低ESG评分的企业价值均呈现出显著的正相关关系,但对于低ESG表现企业的企业价值提升效果更为明显。
The Impact of Carbon Trading Policies on the Value of Electric Power Enterprises from the ESG Perspective
As an important market mechanism,carbon trading policy is widely used in various industries to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.As the largest carbon emitter and a key player in the energy sector,power companies have a great responsibility to reduce carbon emissions.Taking China's A-share listed power companies from 2009 to 2022 as a sample,this paper uses quantitative a-nalysis methods to construct a difference-in-difference model to explore the relationship between carbon trading policy and the enterprise value of listed companies from the perspective of ESG.The results show that the carbon trading policy can significantly enhance the enterprise value of power enterprises,and the financing constraint plays a moderating role in the relationship between carbon trading policy and the enterprise value of power enterprises.The impact of the implementation of carbon trading policy on the value of power enterprises is heterogeneous:the implementation of carbon trading policy can sig-nificantly improve the enterprise value of power enterprises and Chinese state-owned enterprises,but cannot enhance the enterprise value of non-state-owned enterprises.It can positively increase the corpo-rate value of the separation of the two positions,but has no significant impact on the corporate value of the integration of the two positions.There is a significant positive correlation between the corporate val-ue of high and low ESG scores,but the effect of improving the corporate value of companies with low ESG performance is more obvious.

carbon trading policyelectric power companiesenterprise valuedouble difference modelregulatory effectheterogeneity

简克蓉、符永亢、廖志高

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广西科技大学 经济与管理学院,广西 柳州 545000

广西工业高质量发展研究中心,广西 柳州 545000

碳交易政策 电力企业 企业价值 双重差分模型 调节效应 异质性

2025

技术与创新管理
西安科技大学 陕西高等学校科研管理协会

技术与创新管理

影响因子:0.512
ISSN:1672-7312
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)