山西方言词汇语义学研究——基于晋语核心区的义位系统分析
Lexical Semantics in Shanxi Dialects:A Sememe System Analysis of the Core Jin Dialect Areas
曹娜1
作者信息
- 1. 山西警察学院,山西 太原 030401
- 折叠
摘要
文章以词汇语义学理论为基础,选取晋语核心区太原、平遥、忻州、大同四地方言为研究对象,通过田野调查与文献考证相结合的方法,系统分析山西方言义位系统的结构特征与演变规律.研究发现,山西方言在古语词存留度、语义层级分化及隐喻重构机制等方面呈现显著地域特征;其义位系统通过"农耕词汇语义场精细化""宗教民俗语义标记化"等方式实现与地域文化的深度互构;在语言接触中形成"蒙汉合璧词""官话借词转义"等特殊现象.
Abstract
This study employs lexical semantics to analyze Jin dialect variants in Taiyuan,Pingyao,Xinzhou and Datong.Through fieldwork and archival research,it systematically reveals structural and evolutionary patterns of sememe systems in Shanxi dialects,demonstrating distinctive archaic retention,semantic stratification,and metaphorical reconstruction.The sememe systems exhibit cultural interaction via refined agrarian terminology and marked religious/folk semantics,alongside contact-induced phenomena like Mongolian-Chinese hybrid lexemes and redefined Mandarin loanwords.
关键词
山西方言/词汇语义学/义位系统/文化生态/语言接触Key words
Shanxi dialects/lexical semantics/sememe system/cultural ecology/language contact引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据