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一种细粒度的复式收费车道交通仿真模型及车道设置标准研究

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为研究收费类型、收费亭间距、收费亭数量等条件的设置情况对复式收费车道通行能力的影响,构建了一种细粒度的复式收费车道交通仿真模型,经验证该模型的通行能力的模拟准确度达到约96%.基于该模型,对不同设置条件的通行能力仿真分析.结果表明:车流中ETC车辆的流量占比与混合复式收费车道的通行能力提升幅度呈负相关关系;车流中大型车占比越大则因收费亭间距不足带来的通行能力折减幅度越大,对应10%~50%的大型车流量占比范围,双亭、三亭复式收费车道在收费亭间距不足时通行能力折减幅度达到2.53%~11.63%;复式收费车道通行能力提升的幅度随收费亭数量增加而减小,且对于服务时间长的收费车道,增加复式收费亭可带来更加显著的通行能力提升效果.
Research on the Fine Grained Traffic Simulation Model and Standards for Tandem-arrangement Toll-booths Passageway
In order to study the impact of toll type,toll booth spacing,toll booth number and other conditions on the capacity of the duplex toll lane,a fine-grained traffic simulation model of the duplex toll lane is constructed,and the simulation accuracy of the capacity of the model is about 96%.Based on this model,the simulation analysis of the capacity of different setting conditions shows that the proportion of ETC vehicles in the traffic flow is negatively correlated with the capacity improvement of the mixed compound toll lane;The larger the proportion of large vehicles in the traffic flow,the greater the reduction of traffic capacity due to the insufficient spacing of toll booths,corresponding to 10%-50%of the proportion of large vehicle flow,and the reduction of traffic capacity of the double-booth and three-booth compound toll lanes reaches 2.53%-11.63%when the spacing of toll booths is insufficient;The range of capacity improvement of duplex toll lanes decreases with the increase of toll booths,and for toll lanes with long service time,the increase of duplex toll booths can bring more significant capacity improvement effect.

multiple toll-boothsmixed chargetraffic simulationfine grainedtraffic capacity

张儒波

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清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东深圳 518055

复式收费 混合收费 交通仿真 细粒度 通行能力

2024

科技通报
浙江省科学技术协会

科技通报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1001-7119
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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