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空气取水多孔材料研究进展

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水资源是人类生活和一切生产活动的基础,然而缺乏淡水资源是一个世界性的问题.空气取水技术等非传统供水技术能有效缓解水资源不足的问题.本文对吸附式空气取水多孔材料的研究进展进行系统综述,简要介绍空气取水技术,分析多种空气取水多孔材料,包括硅胶、活性炭、沸石分子筛、金属有机框架、吸水树脂的特点,着重论述基于以上5种多孔材料改性的复合吸附材料的特点和研究现状,同时论述选用空气取水材料的方法原则等内容.通过选择合适的材料和合理的改性方法,可以合成出具有水吸附容量大、释水能耗需求低、快速吸附-解吸以及循环耐久性好等特性的空气取水吸附材料,将有效改善空气取水技术的不足,提升空气取水的能力,更高效环保地利用水资源,同时为空气取水技术研究的发展提供思路与参考.
Research Progress on Porous Materials for Atmospheric Water Harvesting
Water resources are the basis of human life and all production activities,however the lack of fresh water resources is a worldwide global problem.Non-traditional water supply technology,such as atmospheric water harvesting,can effectively alleviate the lack of water resources.In this paper,the research progress of adsorption porous materials was systematically reviewed,and the atmospheric water harvesting technology was briefly introduced.Meanwhile,the porous materials for atmospheric water harvesting,including silica gel,activated carbon,zeolite molecular sieves,metal organic framework,water absorption resin were analyzed.The characteristics of the modified composite adsorption materials and the principle of selecting the material were discussed.Adsorption materials with high water adsorption,low water energy consumption,high adsorption-desorption rate,and well circulation durability could be synthesized by choosing and modifying appropriate materials.Then,disadvantage of the atmospheric water harvesting technology could be improved,enhancing the ability for atmospheric water harvesting and utilizing the water resource more efficiently.The review here could be the reference for the development of the research on atmospheric water harvesting technology.

atmospheric water harvestingporous materialcompositemodificationmetal organic framework

王源、刘剑飞、王考、佐晓波、董志明、李清慧

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32181部队,西安 710032

空气取水 多孔材料 复合材料 改性 金属有机框架

2024

科技通报
浙江省科学技术协会

科技通报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1001-7119
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)