首页|红黏土压实度对桩基承载特性的影响

红黏土压实度对桩基承载特性的影响

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为研究红黏土压实度对桩基承载特性的影响,本文进行桩基础室内模型载荷试验,分析不同压实度下桩基的侧阻力与端阻力的发挥特性.结果表明:试桩的荷载-桩顶位移曲线整体表现为陡变型,在加载初期,桩顶位移量随荷载呈近水平的线性.缓慢增加的特征;桩身轴力随着荷载的增加逐步增大,随着埋置深度增加逐渐衰减;侧阻力和端阻力随着荷载的增加不断变大,且端阻力的增长速率远高于侧阻力的增长;同一级荷载作用下,桩身侧阻力随着埋置深度的增加逐渐增长;随着荷载的增加,桩端阻力逐渐发挥,所承担的荷载比例也逐步增大;试桩的极限承载力随着红黏土压实度从86%逐步增加至92%,表现出逐步增大的特点,但是桩侧所承担的荷载比例从54.8%逐步提高至67.8%,桩端所承担的荷载比例则从45.2%逐步降低至32.2%,桩端承担荷载值与桩侧承担荷载比值也从0.825逐步降低至0.476.
Influence of Red Clay Compaction on the Bearing Characteristics of Piles
In order to study the influence of the compactness of red clay on the bearing characteristics of pile foundations,this article conducted indoor model load tests on pile foundations,and analyzed the performance characteristics of lateral resistance and end resistance of pile foundations under different compaction degrees.The results showed that the load-displacement curve of the test pile as a whole exhibited a steep change,at the beginning of loading,the displacement of the pile top increased slowly with load,showing a nearly horizontal linear increase;The axial force of the pile increased gradually with the increase of load,and gradually decreased with the increase of burial depth;The lateral resistance and end resistance increased continuously with the increase of load,and the growth rate of end resistance was much higher than that of lateral resistance;Under the same level of load,the lateral resistance of the pile body gradually increased with the increase of burial depth;As the load increased;the pile end resistance gradually played a role,and the proportion of load borne also gradually increased;The ultimate bearing capacity of the test pile gradually increased from 86%to 92%with the increase of the compactness of red clay,showing a gradual increase,however,the proportion of load borne by the pile side gradually increased from 54.8%to 67.8%,and the proportion of load borne by the pile end gradually decreased from 45.2%to 32.2%,the ratio of load borne by the pile end to that borne by the pile side also gradually decreased from 0.825 to 0.476.

red claycompaction degreecompressive pilebearing characteristicsmodel test

邓凌燕、杨水生、吴迪、杨柏

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江西省公路科研设计院有限公司,南昌 330002

桂林电子科技大学 建筑与交通工程学院,广西 桂林 541004

红黏土 压实度 抗压桩 承载特性 模型试验

2024

科技通报
浙江省科学技术协会

科技通报

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.457
ISSN:1001-7119
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)