首页|专利批量维权中恶意诉讼的认定标准与规制路径

专利批量维权中恶意诉讼的认定标准与规制路径

Identification Criteria and Regulation Measures of Malicious Litigation in Batch Patent Litigation

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目前,我国专利领域批量维权现象较为突出,"流水线"式的维权活动具有涉案专利权利基础相同、案情类似,对小规模终端销售主体批量公证取证后起诉等规律性特征.专利批量诉讼是权利人维护知识产权的合理手段,具备正当性,但批量维权行为可能因以谋利为目的、使用权利基础不稳定的专利等因素而存在恶意诉讼的隐忧.国内部分法院在处理涉及专利批量维权的恶意诉讼案件时,普遍存在着认定标准不统一、规制手段单一等突出问题 结合美国和欧洲对NPE(非专利实施主体)和PAE(专利主张实体)恶意诉讼的认定及规制的域外经验,我国应从主观和客观两方面完善专利批量维权中恶意诉讼的认定标准,利用大数据、人工智能等技术甄别手段,完善批量维权审查修正机制与完善诉讼程序,综合运用法律、行政、经济、技术等多重规制措施实施综合治理,破解批量维权中的恶意诉讼难题.
At present,the phenomenon of batch lawsuit in China's patent field is quite prominent.The"assembly line"style patent batch litigation have regular characteristics such as using the same patent,similar cases,and suing small-scale terminal sales entities after obtaining notarization and evidence in batches.Batch patent litigation is a reasonable means for rights holders to safeguard intellectual property rights,with legitimacy.However,there may be concerns of malicious litigation due to factors such as profit seeking and unstable use of patents.When dealing with cases of mali-cious litigation involving patent batch litigation,some courts in China generally have outstanding problems such as in-consistent determination standards and single means of regulation.Combined with the extra-territorial experience of the United States and the European Union on the identification and regulation of malicious litigation of Non-Practicing Entity and Patent Assertion Entity,China should improve the identification standard of malicious litigation in patent batch litigation from both subjective and objective aspects,establish technical screening means such as big data and ar-tificial intelligence for volume cases,improve the mechanism of patent reviewing and improving the litigation proce-dure for patent batch litigation,and comprehensively apply the law,administrative,economic,technological,social gov-ernance and other multi-regulatory measures to implement comprehensive management,to crack the problem of mali-cious lawsuits in the patent batch litigation.

patent batch litigationmalicious lawsuitidentification criteriaregulatory measures

毛昊、梁珂馨

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同济大学上海国际知识产权学院,上海 200082

专利批量维权 恶意诉讼 认定标准 规制路径

2025

科技与法律
中国科学技术法学会

科技与法律

影响因子:1.026
ISSN:1003-9945
年,卷(期):2025.(1)