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科技法的领域法定位与体系构建

Field Law Orientation and System Construction of Science and Technology Law

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科技法作为伴随科学技术发展产生的新兴学科,是我国法律体系的重要组成部分.面对复杂的科技法律现象和法律关系,以部门法思维定位科技法,存在逻辑难以自洽、无法适应社会发展及阻碍科技法研究与发展等问题.领域法作为回应新兴学科的研究范式,以问题导向性和开放性为基本特点.科技法契合了领域法的特点,将其定位为领域法,可有效回应科技发展中的领域性问题,突破部门法研究的隔离化,促进科技法的整体研究.完善领域法视域下科技法律的体系构建,应当明确其基本要求,确立《科技进步法》的基本法地位,健全科技领域的专门法,衔接好科技法律自身规范与其他领域科技法律规范的关系,保持两者之间的"分"与"合"的张力,由此形成科技法律体系内外协调的层次序列.同时,领域法并非否定传统部门法,包含科技法在内的领域法与传统部门法共同构成中国特色社会主义法律体系.
Science and Technology Law,as a new subject with the development of science and technology,is an impor-tant part of China legal system.In the face of complex scientific and technological legal phenomena and relations,the orientation of scientific and technological law by department law,there will be logical difficulties in self-consistency,unable to adapt to the development of society and impede the research and development of scientific and technological law.As a research paradigm responding to emerging disciplines,field law is characterized by problem orientation and openness.Science and Technology Law fits the characteristics of field law,and its field law orientation can effectively respond to the field problems in the development of science and technology,break through the isolation of department law research,and promote the research of science and technology law as a whole.To perfect the system construction of science and technology law as field law,its basic requirements should be clarified,law on science and technology prog-ress should be established as basic law status,the special law in the field of science and technology should be improve,the relationship between Science and Technology Law and other science and technology law should be well connected,and tension of"division"and"merging"between the two should be kept.Thus,the hierarchy sequence of the internal and external coordination of the science and technology legal system is formed.At the same time,field law does not ne-gate the traditional department law.The field law including Science and Technology Law and department law consti-tute the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.

field lawdepartment lawscience and technology law

万志前、王子洁

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华中农业大学文法学院/农业农村法治创新研究中心,武汉 430070

领域法 部门法 科技法

2025

科技与法律
中国科学技术法学会

科技与法律

影响因子:1.026
ISSN:1003-9945
年,卷(期):2025.(1)