首页|并购审计师与年报审计师匹配关系对年报审计费用的影响——基于会计师事务所网络中心度视角的分析

并购审计师与年报审计师匹配关系对年报审计费用的影响——基于会计师事务所网络中心度视角的分析

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本文运用会计师事务所网络中心度刻画并购审计师与年报审计师匹配关系,以2007-2020年中国A股上市公司为研究样本,研究并购审计师与年报审计师匹配关系对审计费用的影响机理.研究发现,并购审计师与年报审计师具有相近网络中心度的匹配关系时,年报审计师会给予主并购方审计折价优惠.并购审计师网络中心度强于年报审计师的匹配关系时,年报审计师给予主并购方审计折价优惠的幅度更大.并购审计师网络中心度弱于年报审计师的匹配关系时,年报审计师会提高主并购方审计溢价水平.进一步研究得出,并购审计师声誉水平、地区审计能力和竞争年报审计业务的窗口期长度是影响并购审计师与年报审计师匹配关系对年报审计费用作用效果的重要因素.从经济后果来看,并购审计师与年报审计师具有相近网络中心度的匹配关系,不仅有助于主并购方获得审计折价优惠,还能约束应计盈余管理.本研究为主并购方选择并购审计师和年报审计师的策略方面提供了经验证据,对完善并购企业的年报审计定价政策机制具有重要指导意义.
Impact of Matching Relationship between M&A Auditors and Annual Report Auditors on Annual Report Audit Fees:Based on the Perspective of Audit Firm Network Centrality
Using China's A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2020 as research samples,we research the impact of the matching relationship be-tween M&A auditors and annual report auditors on audit fees.We find that when M&A auditors and annual report auditors exhibit similar network centrali-ty,the annual report auditors give the M&A company audit fee discount.Moreover,when the M&A auditor's network centrality surpasses that of the annual report auditor,the extent of audit discounts offered to the main acquirer is even greater.Conversely,when the M&A auditor's network centrality is weaker than that of the annual report auditor,the latter tends to increase audit premiums for the acquirer.Further research shows that the M&A auditor's reputa-tion,regional auditing capability,and window period for obtaining annual audit engagement are crucial factors which influence the impact of this matching relationship on annual report audit fees.The similar network centrality between M&A auditors and annual report auditors not only facilitates audit discounts for the main acquirer but also serves as a constraint on accrual-based earnings management.This paper provides empirical evidence to guide strategic deci-sions for acquirers employing M&A auditors and annual report auditors.

Annual Report AuditorsM&A AuditorsMatching RelationshipAudit FeesAudit Firm Network Centrality

蔡春、鲍瑞雪、王朋

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西南财经大学会计学院/中国政府审计研究中心 611130

年报审计师 并购审计师 匹配关系 审计费用 会计师事务所网络中心度

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目四川省哲学社会科学研究基地重大项目

20YJC790003SC22EZD016

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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