首页|我国政府资产负债表重构的理论研究

我国政府资产负债表重构的理论研究

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尽管我国双功能的政府会计规范已经实施,但是尚未对"政府财务状况"的概念进行理论界定,权责发生制的政府资产负债表是否反映了政府的财务状况,需要从理论上厘清政府财务状况和资产负债表之间的渊源来予以解释.政府契约理论要求政府履行不同职能需要以不同的方式依法筹集其所需要的资源,并依托履行职能的不同将其予以对应配置,政府职能履行、其相应的资源获得方式与资源配置结构之间由此构成的三环财务关系呈现出政府资金运动的限制性特征,那么政府财务状况的内涵就应能够反映政府履行不同职能所筹措和对应配置的资源的来龙去脉以及分布状态,因此,现行政府资产负债表信息体系需要基于政府财务状况的内涵进行重构以实现其理论相关性的设计目标.
The Theoretical Research on the Reconstruction of Government Balance Sheet in China
Although dual-function government accounting standards have been implemented in China,the concept of"government financial condi-tion"has not been theoretically defined.Whether the accrual basis government balance sheet reflects the government's financial condition needs to be ex-plained by theoretically clarifying the origin between the government financial condition and the balance sheet.The government contract theory requires that the government needs to raise the resources which needs to perform different functions in different ways according to law and allocate them according to the different functions performed.The three-ring financial relationship formed by the performance of government functions,the corresponding way of obtaining resources and the structure of resource allocation presents the restrictive characteristics of government funding movement.Then the connotation of the government's financial condition should be able to reflect the context and distribution state of the resources raised and allocated by the government to per-form different functions.Therefore,the information system of government balance sheet needs to be reconstructed based on the connotation of government financial condition to achieve its theoretical relevance design goal.

The Government ContractGovernment Funding MovementGovernment Financial ConditionGovernment Balance Sheet

姜宏青、郑晓慧

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中国海洋大学管理学院 266100

南开大学商学院 300071

政府契约 政府资金运动 政府财务状况 政府资产负债表

国家社会科学基金国家自然科学基金面上项目

22BGL02772172144

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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