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户籍制度改革与劳动力成本粘性

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要素市场化改革是我国经济高质量发展的必然要求.在户籍制度改革推动劳动力要素市场化配置的情境下,本文考察其对用工企业劳动力成本粘性的影响.结果发现公司劳动力成本粘性在户籍制度改革后显著减弱,其中增强劳动力空间流动性是潜在作用机制.横截面测试进一步发现当劳动力逐利动机较强时、公司低层次劳动力占比较高时,户籍制度改革对劳动力成本粘性的影响更大.最后,本文发现户籍制度改革对公司盈利能力和市场价值具有提升作用.本文从劳动力资源配置视角提供了户籍制度改革效应的微观证据,有助于拓展经济转型过程中劳动力流动性和成本性态的相关研究,也对理解要素市场化配置改革如何促进经济高质量发展具有启示意义.
Hukou Reform and Labor Cost Stickiness
Factor marketization reform is the inevitable requirement for the high quality development of our economy.This paper examines impact of hukou reform on the allocation of labor resources.The results show that the stickiness of labor cost decreases significantly after the household registration system reform,and the increased spatial mobility of labor force is underlying mechanism.The results of cross-sectional tests show that the treatment effect of hukou reform is more pronounced when the profit-seeking motive of labor force is strong and the proportion of lower-level labor force is relatively high.Finally,this paper finds that the hukou reform can improve the profitability and market value.These findings are helpful to expand the research on labor mobility and growth in the process of economic transition,and also have important implications for understanding the transmission mechanism of market-o-riented allocation of factors to promote high-quality economic development.

Factor Marketization ReformHukou ReformLabor MobilityLabor Cost Stickiness

马慧、靳庆鲁

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上海财经大学会计与财务研究院 200433

上海财经大学滴水湖高级金融学院 200433

要素市场化配置 户籍制度改革 劳动力流动 劳动力成本粘性

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地资助重大项目高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目

721021667203200322JJD790094B18033

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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