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数字金融如何服务实体经济:来自企业主业发展的证据

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促进企业主业发展是推动实体经济高质量发展的关键.本文使用2011至2020年中国A股上市公司数据,从金融服务实体经济视角,实证检验数字金融对企业主业发展的影响及其作用机制.研究发现,数字金融发展有助于促进企业脱虚向实,进而助推企业主业发展.机制分析表明,数字金融发展通过缓解融资约束、降低信息不对称以及对传统金融服务溢出效应,促进企业主业发展.在非国有企业、中小企业、竞争激烈行业以及金融发展落后地区的企业中,这一促进作用更为显著.本文不仅验证了数字金融对企业主业发展的促进作用,也为进一步创新金融模式、更好引导金融服务实体经济提供了经验证据与政策启示.
How Digital Finance Serves the Real Economy:Evidence from Enterprises'Core Business Development
Utilizing the data of Chinese listed companies from 2011 to 2020,this paper tests the impact of regional digital finance on the develop-ment of enterprises'core business.We found that the development of digital finance promotes the enterprises'core business performance by shifting enter-prises from investing in virtual assets to real economy assets.The mechanism analysis shows that the development of digital finance has a positive impact on the development of enterprises'core business through three paths:alleviating enterprises'financing constraints,lowering enterprises'information asym-metry and the spillover effect on banks.Cross sectional analysis shows that the promotion effect is more pronounced for non-state owned enterprises,small-scale enterprises,enterprises with intense industrial competition and insufficient financial development.This paper not only verifies the role of digital fi-nance in promoting enterprises'core business,but also provides empirical evidence and policy implications for further innovating financial models,so as to serve the high-quality development of the real economy in the financial industry better.

Digital FinanceEnterprises'Core Business DevelopmentReal EconomyFinancing ConstraintsInformation Asymmetry

熊家财、刘充、欧阳才越

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江西财经大学会计学院 330013

厦门大学管理学院 361005

北京交通大学经济管理学院 100044

数字金融 企业主业发展 实体经济 融资约束 信息不对称

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

7216201972102010

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(4)