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会计信息可比性与监管问询

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本文以我国A股上市公司2014-2020年的数据为样本,研究了会计信息可比性对交易所监管问询的影响.研究发现,会计信息可比性越高,公司收到交易所年报问询函的概率越低.机制检验发现,在信息处理成本较高、外部监督较弱的公司中,会计信息可比性对降低公司收到问询函概率的影响更突出.在进一步分析中,本文采用文本分析法检验了会计信息可比性对问询严重程度的影响,发现会计信息可比性越低,被问询的严重程度越高.最后,我们还发现会计信息可比性能够降低交易所发生监管误差的可能性,提高监管问询准确性.本文的研究结论为分行业监管的背景下会计信息可比性对监管问询的影响提供了实证证据,为上市公司提高会计信息可比性的实践提供了理论依据.
The Effect of Financial Statement Comparability on Comment Letters
This paper uses the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2014 to 2020 to examine the effect of financial statement comparability on comment letters.The empirical results show that the higher the financial statement comparability,the lower the probability of receiving the exchange's annual report comment letters.The mechanism tests reveal that in companies with high information processing costs and weak external monitoring,financial statement comparability has a more prominent effect on reducing the probability of receiving comment letters.In the further analysis,we employ text analy-sis to examine the impact of financial statement comparability on the severity of comment letters and find that lower financial statement comparability is as-sociated with higher severity of comment letters.Finally,we find that financial statement comparability reduces the probability of regulatory errors and im-proves the accuracy of regulatory inquiries.This paper provides empirical evidence on the effect of financial statement comparability on comment letters un-der the background of industry-based regulation,as well as a theoretical basis for listed firms'practices of improving financial statement comparability.

Financial Statement ComparabilityComment LettersIndustry-Based RegulationFinancial Reporting Quality

周楷唐、冯佳丽、刘颖斐

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武汉大学经济与管理学院 430072

会计信息可比性 年报问询函 分行业监管 财务报告质量

国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

719021477193200171872136

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(6)