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中国医药企业研发指数构建及检验

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研发创新,对于驱动医药行业转型升级、强化核心竞争力具有十分重要的意义.鉴于医药企业研发活动往往伴随着高投入、周期长、风险高的特点,现行的评价体系往往局限于研发投入比率或强度等单一维度,难以全面反映企业的研发实力与潜力,也限制了我国医药产业的高质量发展.鉴于此,我们创新性地构建了一个多维度的医药企业研发评价体系——中国医药企业研发指数.该指数从研发投入、研发成果、研发质量及研发支持四个维度,对器械类与非器械类医药企业分别构建,试图对医药企业研发实力与潜力进行全面、科学、客观的评价.为验证该指数的实际效用,我们还从资本市场的视角出发,对其进行了检验.研究发现,无论短期还是长期视角下,基于本指数构建的投资组合均可获得显著超额收益率,从而证明了其在资本市场中的应用价值与前瞻指引作用.
Construction and Validation of the China Pharmaceutical Enterprise R&D Index
R&D innovation holds paramount significance in driving the transformation and upgrading of the pharmaceutical industry as well as enhan-cing its core competitiveness.Given the inherent characteristics of high investment,long cycles,and elevated risks associated with R&D activities in phar-maceutical enterprises,the current evaluation system,often confined to single dimensions such as R&D investment ratio or intensity,struggles to compre-hensively reflect the R&D capability and potential of enterprises,thereby constraining the high-quality development of China's pharmaceutical industry.In light of this,we innovatively construct a multi-dimensional R&D evaluation system for pharmaceutical enterprises-the China Pharmaceutical Enterprise R&D Index(CPE-RDI).This index,tailored separately for medical device and non-device pharmaceutical enterprises,encompasses four dimensions:R&D investment,R&D achievements,R&D quality,and R&D support,aiming to provide a comprehensive,scientific,and objective assessment of the R&D capability and potential of pharmaceutical enterprises.To validate the practical utility of this index,we further test it from a capital market perspec-tive.The study reveals that portfolios constructed based on this index yielded significant and positive excess returns,both in the short and long term,there-by demonstrating its application value and forward-looking guidance in the capital market.

Pharmaceutical CompaniesR&D IndexMarket Reaction

姚立杰、杨珊华、顾书畅、崔岩徽

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北京交通大学经济管理学院 100044

中国医药集团有限公司 100089

医药企业 研发指数 市场反应

国家社科基金重点项目中国医药会计学会重点课题中国会计学会重点课题北京交通大学基本科研业务费人文社科重点培育项目中国注册会计师协会2021年度重点课题

22AGL010YKXKTZD20240032021KJA062019JBWB006B21M00110

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(6)