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数字化转型与审计费用:负能还是赋能?

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本文旨在探究审计师的定价决策是否因企业数字化水平的不同而有所差异.利用中国A股传统行业上市公司数据,本文实证发现数字化转型对企业审计费用存在倒U型影响,表明随着数字化水平由低到高转变,数字化转型对审计业务的影响呈现为从"数字负能"到"数字赋能"的非线性关系.上述非线性效应伴随企业多元化经营复杂度的提高而增强,同时随着事务所数字审计胜任能力的提高而减弱.影响路径分析结果表明,数字化转型会对企业内控风险和审计师努力程度产生倒U型影响,因而是数字化转型导致审计费用非线性变化的重要路径.最后,本文发现数字化转型对审计师变更同样具有倒U型影响,这为数字化转型的负能和赋能效应提供了进一步的增量经验证据.
Digital Transformation and Audit Fees:Negative Energy or Empowerment?
This study aims to investigate whether auditors'pricing decisions vary with the level of digitalization in traditional enterprises.Using the data from Chinese A-share listed companies in traditional industries,this study finds an inverted U-shaped effect of digital transformation on audit fees,indicating a nonlinear relationship that shifts from negative energy to empowerment as the levels of digitalization increase.The inverted U-shaped curve re-lationship between digital transformation and audit fees is more pronounced in diversified firms and is weaker in firms audited by audit firms with higher digital auditing competence.Mechanism tests demonstrate that digital transformation can impact internal control risks and auditor efforts in an inverted U-shaped manner,providing important insights into the nonlinear changes in audit fees caused by digitization.Finally,this study finds that digital transfor-mation similarly exhibits an inverted U-shaped nonlinear effect on auditor changes,providing further empirical evidence for the negative energy and em-powerment effects of digital transformation.

Digital TransformationAudit FeesDigital Negative EnergyDigital Empowerment

罗进辉、巫奕龙

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厦门大学管理学院 361005

数字化转型 审计费用 数字负能 数字赋能

国家社科基金重大项目

22ZDA045

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(6)