首页|市场地位与企业核心盈利的现金获取质量:进攻还是防御?——基于企业战略类型选择的分析视角

市场地位与企业核心盈利的现金获取质量:进攻还是防御?——基于企业战略类型选择的分析视角

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核心盈利的现金获取质量反映了企业自身经营活动获取盈利的含金量,是评价企业盈利质量的重要维度.为从整体上把握中国上市公司核心盈利的现金获取质量,探寻其关键影响因素,本文选择2000-2021年中国A股上市公司样本数据,基于企业特定市场地位下的战略类型选择对企业核心盈利现金获取质量展开研究.研究发现,对于市场地位较高的企业,运用防御型战略能进一步提升核心盈利的现金获取质量;而对于市场地位相对较低的企业,运用进攻型战略则更有助于突破核心盈利现金获取质量不高的困境.进一步分析发现,商业信用融资和营业周期是防御型战略强化市场地位与核心盈利现金获取质量关系的两类机制.本研究为市场地位差异下的企业调整战略类型以提升核心盈利的现金获取质量提供了理论与经验支持,有助于充分发挥经营活动现金流量在明确战略定位、参与市场竞争乃至提升企业财务质量方面的关键性作用.
Market Position and Quality of Cash Acquisition in the Core Earnings of Enterprises:Aggressive or Defensive——Based on the Analysis Perspective of Firm Strategy Type Choice
The cash acquisition quality of core profit reflects the gold content of the enterprise's own operating activities and is an important dimen-sion to evaluate the enterprise's profit quality.In order to grasp the quality of cash acquisition to core profit of Chinese listed companies as a whole and ex-plore its key influencing factors,this paper selected the sample data of China's A-share listed companies from 2000 to 2021,and studied the quality of core profit cash acquisition based on the strategic type selection under the specific market competitive position of enterprises.It is found that for enterprises with high competitive position in the market,the use of defensive strategy can further improve the quality of core profit cash acquisition,while for enterpri-ses with relatively low market competitive position,the use of offensive strategy can help break through the dilemma of low quality of core profit cash acqui-sition.Further analysis shows that trade credit financing and operation cycle are the two mechanisms for defensive strategy to strengthen the relationship be-tween market position and cash acquisition quality of core profit.This study provides theoretical and empirical support for enterprises under market position difference to adjust their strategic type to improve the cash acquisition quality of core profit,and helps to fully play the key role of cash flow from operating activities in clarifying strategic positioning,participating in market competition and improving the overall financial quality of enterprises.

Core ProfitCash Acquisition QualityStrategy TypeMarket Position

钱爱民、吴春天

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对外经济贸易大学国际商学院 100029

中国人民大学商学院 100872

核心盈利 现金获取质量 战略类型 市场地位

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(8)