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企业数字化与ESG履责

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数字技术进步赋予了企业绿色转型和气候风险管理的新动能.本文基于ESG理论框架,以2011-2021年中国A股上市公司为样本,探究企业数字化对ESG履责的赋能影响.研究表明,企业数字化能够显著促进ESG履责表现.机制检验发现,企业数字化通过改善绿色创新能力、社会责任契约履行和公司治理效能来有效赋能ESG履责.进一步纳入微观企业气候风险、中观碳行业、宏观气候政策的异质性分析显示,企业数字化对ESG履责的积极影响在企业气候风险较高、高碳行业和非低碳试点建设地区的情景中更明显.最后从数字化的溢出效应层面,数字化赋能的企业ESG履责表现在同行业、同地区中存在溢出效用.本文将数字技术进步的红利效应纳入企业ESG管理和气候风险治理层面,是对数字经济与气候经济学理论的有益融合创新,同时对强化企业ESG履责和加快培育企业绿色生产力具有重要意义.
Enterprise Digitalization and ESG Activities
The progress of digital technology has given new impetus to green transformation and climate risk management for enterprise.Based on the theoretical framework of ESG,this paper takes Chinese A-share listed firms from 2011 to 2021 as our sample,and investigates the impact of enterprise digitalization on ESG activities.The empirical result shows that enterprise digitalization can significantly promote the high-quality of ESG activities.The mechanism tests show that the governance effect of enterprise digitalization on ESG activities is achieved by green innovation ability,social responsibility contract performance and corporate governance efficiency.Further testing the multidimensional heterogeneity related to micro enterprise climate risks,meso high carbon industry and macro climate policy,which show that the positive effect of enterprise digitalization on ESG activities is more pronounced in situa-tion with higher risk of enterprise climate,high carbon industry and non-low-carbon pilot construction areas.Finally,from the perspective of spillover effect of digital transformation,the enterprise ESG activities empowered by digitalization has significant spillover effect in the same industry and same re-gion.This paper brings the dividend effect of digital technology progress into enterprise ESG management and climate risk governance,which contributes to integrating the beneficial innovation of digital economy and climate economics theory,and it is of great significance to fulfill enterprise ESG responsibili-ties and rapidly cultivate the green productivity.

Enterprise DigitalizationESG ActivitiesClimate RiskSpillover Effects

李志军、耿末、耀友福

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湖南工商大学会计学院 410205

贵州财经大学会计学院 550025

企业数字化 ESG履责 气候风险 溢出效应

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(8)