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新质生产力视域下的会计目标定位

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新质生产力的发展对会计工作提出了新挑战,作为会计工作应达到的境地或标准,会计目标亦受到影响,其主要原因在于会计信息服务的对象和内容发生了根本变化.本文从会计信息需求的视角追溯了会计目标的起源和演进,根据新质生产力下会计信息需求的特征对会计目标进行了重新定位,提出了实现资源优化配置的会计目标定位观,同时对其基本内涵、理论意义和实现机制进行了阐析,并得出了会计目标的变化是由于生产力和经济形态的发展阶段不同而改变了会计信息需求;会计目标具有层次性,即分为基本会计目标和具体会计目标,基本会计目标不会随生产力的演进而发生变化,具有普适性,具体会计目标则在不同生产力和经济发展水平下存在差异;生产力和经济发展是会计发展的源泉和动力,会计目标的变化推动了会计理论与实践的变革和发展等几点基本结论.本文的研究丰富和拓展了会计目标理论,为在新质生产力下利用信息需求分析企业会计行为、指导会计实践与提高会计工作水平,提供了理论支撑和实践工具.
Accounting Objective Orientation in the Perspective of New Quality Productivity
The development of the new quality of productive forces has posed new challenges to accounting work,and as the situation or standard that accounting work should achieve,the accounting objectives have also been affected,mainly due to the fundamental changes in the object and content of accounting information services.This paper traces the origin and evolution of accounting objectives from the perspective of accounting information demand,repositions the accounting objectives according to the characteristics of accounting information demand of the new quality productivity,puts forward the view of positioning accounting objectives to realize the optimal allocation of resources,and at the same time expounds its basic connotation,theoretical sig-nificance and realization mechanism,and concludes that the change of accounting objectives is due to the different stages of development of the productive forces and the economic forms.It also concludes that the change of accounting objectives is due to the different stages of development of productivity and e-conomic formations,which changes the demand for accounting information;accounting objectives are hierarchical,i.e.,they are divided into basic ac-counting objectives and specific accounting objectives,and the basic accounting objectives will not change with the evolution of productivity and have uni-versality,whereas the specific accounting objectives are different under different levels of productivity and economic development;productivity and eco-nomic development are the source and driving force of accounting development,and the change of accounting objectives promotes the change and develop-ment of accounting theories and practices.The research in this paper enriches and expands the theory of accounting objectives,and provides theoretical support and practical tools for analyzing the accounting behavior of enterprises,guiding the accounting practice and improving the level of accounting work under the new quality of productive forces by using information demand.

New Quality ProductivityInformation NeedsAccounting Targeting

朱鹏

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湖南工商大学会计学院 410205

新质生产力 信息需求 会计目标定位

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(9)