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科创板企业IPO与研发人员操纵

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符合科创属性是企业申报科创板IPO的首要前提,而研发人才储备是科技创新发展的原动力.本文立足科创板中的"伪科创"异象,对科创板IPO企业研发人员操纵行为及其经济后果展开分析.研究发现,科创板企业会在IPO过程中"有意识"地操纵研发人员比例,具体表现为操纵程度在上市前的迅速攀升和上市后的急剧回落.进一步检验发现,监管层重视程度、创新实力和融资约束情况对企业研发人员操纵行为存在显著影响.经济后果显示,企业向上操纵研发人员比例虽然提高了科创板IPO成功率,但却削弱了创新投入-产出效率,并导致社会资源配置效率的降低,这有悖于科创板设立初衷.本文不仅为IPO过程中的企业行为研究提供新视角,也为完善科创属性评价体系、守住科创板"硬科技"定位,推动资本市场高质量发展提供参考.
IPOs and R&D Staff Manipulation for Companies on the SSE STAR Market
Conformity with the attributes of science and innovation is the primary prerequisite for companies to IPO on the SSE STAR Market.In ad-dition,R&D talent pool is the driving force to enhance innovation.This paper analyses the manipulation of R&D personnel in IPO firms and its economic consequences in the context of the"pseudo-STAR"anomaly on the SSE STAR Market.It is found that the ratio of R&D personnel is"consciously"ma-nipulated during the IPO process,as evidenced by the rapid increase in the ratio before listing and the sharp decrease after listing.Further testing reveals that regulatory attention,innovation strength and financing constraints have a significant impact on firms'R&D staff management behaviour.The economic consequences show that the proportion of firms moving up to manage R&D staff improves the success rate of IPOs on the SSE STAR Market.However,it undermines innovation input-output efficiency and leads to a reduction in the efficiency of social resource allocation,which is contrary to the original in-tention of the establishment of the SSE STAR Market.On the one hand,this paper provides a new perspective for the study of corporate behaviour in the IPO process.On the other hand,this paper provides a reference for improving the listing rules of the SSE STAR Market and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market.

SSE STAR MarketR&D Personnel ManipulationIPO Opportunistic BehaviourCorporate Performance

谢陈昕、刘秀梅、黎文靖、谭有超

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福州大学经济与管理学院 350108

暨南大学国际商学院 519070

暨南大学管理学院 510632

研发人员操纵 IPO机会主义行为 科创板

2024

会计研究
中国会计学会

会计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:6.346
ISSN:1003-2886
年,卷(期):2024.(9)