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科学城与国家战略科技力量融通发展模式

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[研究目的]科学城已经成为区域创新体系的重要组成部分,科学城与国家战略科技力量的融合发展为区域创新发展以及创新型国家建设提供了重要抓手和载体.研究科学城与国家战略科技力量融通模式,剖析其协同机制和演进过程,是促进科学城高质量发展需要解决的重要问题,对于推动教育、科技、人才一体化发展具有实践意义.[研究方法]基于文献研究、案例分析方法,系统梳理国内外典型科学城案例,分析科学城不同发展阶段及其特征,以及其在各阶段与国家战略科技力量各类主体的合作形式,总结提出科学城与国家战略科技力量融通模式的基本框架.[研究结论]科学城发展的过程经历成长与发展期、成熟期等主要阶段,国家战略科技力量在此过程中承担了集聚创新要素以及融通科创生态的作用.各类创新主体在融通发展模式中具有不同的功能定位,科学城与国家战略科技力量的融通模式经历了三个阶段的演进过程,建议通过分类布局创新主体、营造创新生态、建立协同治理体系等措施实现融通创新.
Cohesive Development Model of Science Cities and National Strategic Scientific and Technological Forces
[Research purpose]Science cities have become an important part of the regional innovation system,and the integration and development of science cities with national strategic scientific and technological forces has provided an important grip and carrier for regional innovation and development as well as the construction of an innovative country.Research on the model of integration between science cities and national strategic scientific and technological forces,and analysis of their synergistic mechanism and evolution process are important issues to be solved to promote the high-quality development of science cities,and are of practical significance to promote the integrated development of education,science and technology,and human resources.[Research method]Based on the methods of literature research and case analysis,we systematically sort out the typical cases of science cities at home and abroad,analyze the different stages of development of science cities and their characteristics,as well as the forms of cooperation between science cities and various types of subjects of national strategic scientific and technological forces at different stages,and summarize and put forward the basic framework of the model of integrating science cities and national strategic scientific and technological forces.[Research conclusion]The process of science city development goes through the main stages of growth and development,and maturity,in which the national strategic scientific and technological forces assume the role of gathering innovation factors and integrating the science and innovation ecosystem.Various types of innovation subjects have different functional positions in the integration development model,and the integration model of science cities and national strategic scientific and technological forces has gone through three stages of evolution,and it is recommended to realize the integration of innovation through the classification and layout of innovation subjects,the creation of innovation ecology,and the establishment of synergistic governance system and other measures.

science citynational strategic scientific and technological forcesinnovationintegration development modelcollaborative mechanism

张涵、杨辉、李宏

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中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京,100190

中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京,100049

科学城 国家战略科技力量 创新 融通发展模式 协同机制

国家社会科学基金一般项目

20BGL050

2024

科技智囊
北京市科学技术研究院

科技智囊

ISSN:1006-3676
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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