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生成式人工智能带来的伦理困境及治理探究

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[研究目的]以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能在应用中日渐表现出通用的潜力,其虽凭借自身的超大算法功能、超大模型参数、强大的扩展功能等技术实现了对人类部分脑力劳动的取代,但亦带来了一系列的伦理问题,例如人类主体地位缺失、人伦关系危机、算法歧视、用户隐私泄露等,这种困境催生了应对伦理危机、构建新型人机关系的时代诉求.[研究方法]立足于马克思科学技术观及科技伦理思想及国内外学者关于生成式人工智能应用、人机交互关系等方面的现有研究成果,分析生成式人工智能快速发展所带来的伦理问题,从资本逻辑、技术构成和技术应用的角度探究伦理困境之源,并对伦理困境进行对策探究.[研究结论]新时代要实现生成式人工智能的良性发展,治理好它带来的伦理困境,需要从坚持马克思主义理论指导下的科技伦理观、坚守技术创新领域的伦理红线、推动构建技术开发者与人文学者的沟通平台、在技术发展中融入人文思想等措施入手摆脱伦理困境,实现人与人工智能的良性互动.
An Exploration of the Ethical Dilemmas Brought by Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Governance
[Research purpose]Generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT is increasingly showing general potential in applications.Although it has replaced part of human mental work with its own super-large algorithm functions,super-large model parameters,powerful expansion functions and other technologies,it has brought a series of ethical problems,such as the lack of human subjectivity,the crisis of human relations,algorithmic discrimination,user privacy leakage,etc.Such a dilemma has given birth to the demands of the times to deal with the ethical crisis and build a new type of human-computer relationship.[Research method]Based on Marx's concept of science and technology and the ethics of science and technology,as well as the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the application of generative artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction,this paper analyzes the ethical problems brought about by the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence,explores the source of ethical dilemmas from the perspectives of capital logic,technology composition and technology application,and explores the countermeasures to ethical dilemmas.[Research conclusion]In order to achieve the benign development of generative artificial intelligence in the new era and deal with the ethical dilemma that arises therefrom,it is necessary to get rid of the ethical dilemma by adhering to the ethical concept of science and technology under the guidance of Marxist theory,adhering to the ethical red line under technological innovation,promoting the construction of a communication platform between technology developers and humanities scholars,and integrating humanistic ideas into technological development,so as to realize the benign interaction between human and artificial intelligence.

generative artificial intelligenceChatGPTethics of science and technologyethical dilemmascode of ethics

景君学、范洋露

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兰州理工大学马克思主义学院,甘肃,兰州,730050

生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 科技伦理 伦理困境 伦理规范

2024

科技智囊
北京市科学技术研究院

科技智囊

ISSN:1006-3676
年,卷(期):2024.(6)