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数字思政的伦理风险、本质动因及优化路径分析

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[研究目的]顺应"大力发展数字教育"的最新指向,明确思政教育数字化转型的致思方向,厘清数字思政赋能思政教育的关系变化及要素流动.[研究方法]以马克思主义人本思想及思政教育规律为分析视角,探讨了数字技术在为思政教育带来科技便利的同时,也出现主体性消解、逻辑性混乱、交互性危机等伦理挑战,而人工智能的类主体性与现实个体的主导意识相违背、数字技术的虚拟表征与思政教育的实践本质相逆反、科技至上的技术理性与立德树人的价值理性相对垒,则成为伦理风险背后的本质动因.[研究结论]因此,坚持以人为本的价值导向、实现虚实差异下的整体提升、引导人机交互中的情感生产就成为消弭伦理风险、发展数字思政的必要依循.在大力发展数字教育的背景下,积极应对数字思政的伦理风险,探索其正确发展路向,对于进一步深挖马克思主义伦理思想以及探索中国式教育现代化具有重要意义.
On Ethical Risks,Essential Motivations,and Optimization Paths of Digital Ideological and Political Education
[Research purpose]It aims to conform to the latest direction of"vigorously developing digital education",clarifying the thinking direction of digital transformation of ideological and political education,and clarifying the relationship change and factors flow of digital ideological and political education.[Research method]From the perspective of Marxist humanistic thought and the law of ideological and political education,this paper discusses that digital technology brings technological convenience to ideological and political education,but at the same time,it also presents ethical challenges such as subjective dissolution,logical confusion and interactive crisis.The quasi-subjectivity of artificial intelligence is contrary to the dominant consciousness of real individuals,the virtual representation of digital technology is contrary to the practical essence of ideological and political education,and the technical rationality of science and technology is opposed to the value rationality of cultivating virtue and nurturing talents,which has become the essential motivation behind ethical risks.[Research conclusion]Therefore,it is necessary to adhere to the people-oriented value orientation,realizing the overall promotion under the difference between virtual and reality,and guiding the emotional production in human-computer interaction to eliminate ethical risks and develop digital ideological and political education.Under the background of vigorously developing digital education,it is of great significance to actively deal with the ethical risks of digital ideological and political education and explore its correct development direction for further deepening Marxist ethical thinking and exploring Chinese path to modernization in education.

digital technologyideological and political educationethical risksessential motivationsoptimization paths

张宁、王孟

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山东农业大学马克思主义学院,山东,泰安,271018

数字技术 思政教育 伦理风险 本质动因 优化路径

2024

科技智囊
北京市科学技术研究院

科技智囊

ISSN:1006-3676
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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