首页|科研投入对A股上市公司新质生产力的影响——基于高新技术产业数据的实证分析

科研投入对A股上市公司新质生产力的影响——基于高新技术产业数据的实证分析

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[研究目的]在全球科技革命和产业变革背景下,帮助上市公司通过合理投入科研资金,加快形成与社会发展相适应的新质生产力,有助于促进我国经济高质量发展.[研究方法]以2015-2022 年中国A股高新技术产业上市公司为研究对象,从可持续发展、劳动、创新三个维度构建新质生产力指标体系,运用熵值法进行测度,并构建实证模型,深入剖析科研投入对新质生产力的具体影响机制.[研究结论]首先,高新技术产业上市公司的科研投入显著提升了新质生产力水平;其次,调节效应结果显示,市场竞争程度和企业规模能够正向调节科研投入与新质生产力之间的关系;再次,异质性检验显示,相比于非国企和中小型企业,国有企业和大型企业的科研投入对新质生产力发展的促进作用更显著,经过一系列稳健性检验后结论依然成立.最后,从政策引导与激励、优化市场竞争环境、调整企业战略三个方面提出对策建议,不仅丰富了新质生产力的理论框架,而且对于指导企业优化科研投入结构,提高新质生产力具有重要的现实意义.
The Influence of Scientific Research Input on the New Quality Productive Forces of A-Share Listed Companies—Empirical Analysis Based on High-Tech Industry Data
[Research purpose]Under the background of the global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,helping listed companies accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces that are adapted to social development through reasonable investment in scientific research funds is conducive to promoting the high-quality development of national economy.[Research method]Taking the listed companies of high-tech industries in China's A-share market from 2015 to 2022 as the research object,a new quality productive forces indicator system is constructed from three dimensions of sustainable development,labor and innovation.The entropy method is used for measurement,and an empirical model is constructed to deeply analyze the specific influence mechanism of scientific research input on new quality productive forces.[Research conclusion]First,the scientific research input of listed companies in the high-tech industry has significantly enhanced the level of new quality productive forces.Second,the results of the moderation effect show that the degree of market competition and the scale of enterprises can positively moderate the relationship between scientific research input and new quality productive forces.Third,heterogeneity test shows that,compared with non-state-owned enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises,research investment in state-owned enterprises and large enterprises has a more significant role in promoting the development of new quality productive forces.After a series of robustness tests,the conclusion still holds.Finally,countermeasure suggestions are put forward from three aspects:policy guidance and incentives,optimization of the market competition environment,and adjustment of enterprise strategies.This not only enriches the theoretical framework of new quality productive forces,but also has significant practical significance for guiding enterprises to optimize the structure of scientific research investment and improve new quality productive forces.

scientific research inputnew quality productive forceshigh-tech industriesentropy methodthe moderation effect

周慧蕙、施志晖、陆岷峰

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南京三江学院法商学院,江苏,南京,210012

江苏苏商银行金融科技实验室,江苏,南京,210003

上海大学上海科技金融研究所,上海,200444

科研投入 新质生产力 高新技术产业 熵值法 调节效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BJY02220BGL009

2024

科技智囊
北京市科学技术研究院

科技智囊

ISSN:1006-3676
年,卷(期):2024.(8)