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农业新质生产力的科学内涵、机遇挑战与发展策略

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[研究目的]在农业新质生产力形成过程中,为了有效应对农业关键核心技术研发及其应用、数字农业新型基础设施建设及产业数字化转型、农业科技人才和体制机制改革、农业高质量发展支撑服务等方面面临的一系列不足和挑战,有必要提出促进农业新质生产力发展的重要策略.[研究方法]通过分析农业新质生产力的科学内涵,阐述农业新质生产力发展面临的机遇挑战,提出促进农业新质生产力发展的重要策略.[研究结论]为实现以农业高质量发展全面推进中国式现代化,强化农业新质生产力赋能效应,应当着力提升面向替代灌溉技术、农药替代技术、土壤品质改良技术等新兴农业绿色技术创新能力,推动颠覆性前沿性农业技术创新应用;强化农业新型基础设施建设,不断夯实中国农业经济增长新动能;促进农业数字化转型发展,健全数字农业产业体系;着实提升农业体系化服务能力,增强中国农业新质生产力保障水平;强化农业科技人才队伍建设,为农业新质生产力发展提供战略力量;实施科技兴农战略,构建现代农业产业体系.
The Scientific Connotation,Opportunities and Challenges,and Development Strategies of Developing New Quality Agricultural Productive Forces
[Research purpose]In the process of forming new quality agricultural productive forces,there are still a series of shortcomings and challenges in the research and application of key core agricultural technologies,the construction of new digital agricultural infrastructure and industrial digital transformation,the reform of agricultural scientific and technological talents and institutional mechanisms,and the support services for high-quality agricultural development.To solve these problems,it is necessary to propose important strategies to promote the development of new quality agricultural productive forces.[Research method]By analyzing the scientific connotation of new quality agricultural productive forces,elaborating on the opportunities and challenges of it,it proposes important strategies to promote the development of new quality agricultural productive forces.[Research conclusion]In order to achieve high-quality agricultural development and comprehensively promote Chinese path to modernization,strengthening the empowerment effect of new quality agricultural productive forces,it is a must to enhance the innovation capacity of green technologies in emerging agriculture such as alternative irrigation technology,pesticide alternative technology,and soil quality improvement technology.We should promote the innovative application of subversive cutting-edge agricultural technologies,strengthening the construction of new agricultural infrastructure and continuously consolidating new driving forces for China's agricultural economic growth.We should promote the digital transformation and development of agriculture,improving the digital agriculture industrial system.Enhancing the systematic service capability of agriculture,it is a way to strengthen the guarantee level of new quality agricultural productive forces.Through strengthening the construction of agricultural science and technology talent team,it can provide strategic strength for the development of new quality agricultural productive forces.And implementing the strategy of promoting agriculture through technology is good to build a modern agricultural industrial system.

new quality productive forcesnew quality agricultural productive forcesscientific connotationopportunities and challengesdevelopment strategies

任晓刚、谢贤君、郁俊莉

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北京城市学院经济管理学部,北京,100089

北京大学政府管理学院,北京,100871

新质生产力 农业新质生产力 科学内涵 机遇挑战 发展策略

南方科技大学全球城市文明典范研究院开放性课题中国博士后科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

IGUC23B0052023M73011023&ZD149

2024

10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2024.09.01

科技智囊
北京市科学技术研究院

科技智囊

ISSN：1006-3676
年,卷(期)：2024.(9)