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中国科技成果转化政策主体合作网络演化探析

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[研究目的]探究中国科技成果转化政策主体合作网络演化机理,对于深入理解中国科技成果转化政策并优化这一政策体系,具有重要理论和现实意义.[研究方法]以1985-2022 年我国政府出台的科技成果转化政策为研究样本,运用社会网络分析方法并构建"协同广度—协同深度"二维矩阵,深入分析政策主体合作网络结构及政策主体角色演化规律.[研究结论]在中国科技成果转化政策主体合作网络演化过程中,政策呈现阶段性特征,政策供给力度持续增大,联合发文数量增多,网络规模扩大,网络关系增加,网络结构形态经历了中心—边缘型网络到分散—耦合型网络再到协调型网络的演进过程,在这些过程中科技部始终处于网络的核心位置.建议优化政策主体注意力配置、消弭政策供给短板,提高政策主体纵横联动、增强政策协同实施效能,明确政策客体供需要求、保障政策措施精准落实.
The Study on Evolution of Cooperation Network of Policy Makers for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in China
[Research purpose]Exploring the evolution mechanism of the cooperation network of China's policy on transformation of scientific and technological achievements has important theoretical and practical significance for a deeper understanding of the policy and optimizing its system.[Research method]This paper takes scientific and technological achievements transformation policies issued by the government from 1985 to 2022 as research samples,using social network analysis and constructing a two-dimensional matrix of"breadth of collaboration-depth of collaboration"to analyze the evolution laws of policy makers cooperation network structure and the role of policy makers thoroughly.[Research conclusion]In the process of the evolution of the cooperation network of China's policy makers of transformation of scientific and technological achievements,the policy presents a phased feature:the policy supply strength continues to increase,the number of joint publications increases,the network scale expands,the network relationship increases,and the network structure has evolved from a center-periphery type of network to a dispersed-coupled type of network and then to a coordinated network.The ministry of science and technology has always been in the core position of the network.It is recommended to optimize the allocation of attention among policy makers,eliminate policy supply gaps,improve the vertical and horizontal linkage of policy makers,strengthen the synergistic implementation of policies,clarifying the supply and demand requirements of policy objects,and ensuring the precise implementation of policy measures.

transformation of scientific and technological achievementspolicy makerscooperation networknetwork structuresevolution

李春林、李耀润

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燕山大学公共管理学院,河北,秦皇岛,066004

科技成果转化 政策主体 合作网络 网络结构 演化

2024

科技智囊
北京市科学技术研究院

科技智囊

ISSN:1006-3676
年,卷(期):2024.(11)