首页|结构场、能力场和角色场:场论视阈下人机协同创新的组织建构研究

结构场、能力场和角色场:场论视阈下人机协同创新的组织建构研究

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随着智能机器崛起,人类与日趋聪明的机器协同创新将成为未来创新的主要范式.基于场论将人机协同创新看作组织内的一个社会建构过程,通过一系列社会性互动形成一个共同的"我们"身份.人机协同存在三个相互嵌套的场:结构场、能力场和角色场,对应的是秩序、权力、责任.其中:结构场与能力场是矢量场,二者纠缠在一起产生复杂性,从而决定人机二元角色与功能;角色场是标量场,其势函数梯度构成能力场,而人机的角色场也会指导价值分配并影响结构场和能力场.人机知识信息在结构场中沿着梯度下降最快的方向流动,能力场沿着锯齿状技术前沿面进行优化组合,形成创新合力,从而产生增强智能.人机协同场论突破了传统机械论的制度结构框架,从整体上提供了一种关系型社会结构与行动方法,将更广泛的社会背景、社会关系和认知联系起来,帮助我们去认识人机二元主体的复杂社会行为,前瞻性指导组织面向未来人机混合工作进行适应性变革.
Structure Field,Capability Field and Role Field:Research on Organizational Construction of Human-machine Collaborative Innovation from the Perspective of Field Theory
With the rise of intelligent machines,collaborative innovation between humans and smarter ma-chines will become the new paradigm for innovation in the future.Based on field theory,human-machine syn-ergic innovation is taken as a social construction within organizations to form a common role of"WE".Three nested fields,known as structure field,capability field and role field,can be found in human-machine collab-oration,which are respectively corresponding to the order,the power and the responsibility.Among them,the structure field and the capability field are vector fields and their entanglement generates complexity,which de-termines the binary roles and functions of human-machine;the role field is a scalar field and its gradient of po-tential function in forms the capability field.At the same time,the role field of the human-machine also guides value allocation and affects the structure field and capability field.Human-machine knowledge information flows in the structure field along the direction with the steepest gradient decline,and the capability field is opti-mized and combined along the zigzag technology frontier to form innovative resultant force,thus generating en-hanced intelligence.Human-machine collaborative field theory breaks through the institutional framework of traditional mechanistic views and provides a relational social structure and action method,linking a wider range of social backgrounds,relationships,and cognition field theory.It helps us analyze and understand the complex social behavior of human-machine,thereby better guiding organizations to adapt to future human-machine collaborative societies.

human-machine collaborationintelligent agentorganizational constructionfield theorystructure fieldcapability fieldrole field

任宗强、徐可鑫、陈赛虎

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温州大学商学院,浙江温州 325035

温州医科大学马克思主义学院,浙江温州 325035

人机协同 智能体 组织建构 场论 结构场 能力场 角色场

国家社会科学基金项目

17BGL044

2024

昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)
昆明理工大学

昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1671-1254
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)