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渐进转型与制度供给:新中国成立以来民生保障制度变迁及其共富机理

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中国式现代化是全体人民共同富裕的现代化,要坚持把实现人民对美好生活的向往作为现代化建设的出发点和落脚点.基于历史制度主义视角,对民生保障制度进行分析,将其变迁历程划分为起步阶段(1949-1977年)、发展阶段(1978-2011年)和提升阶段(2012年至今);变迁方式包括:以共同富裕为目标对社会主义市场经济体制进行反馈与强化的路径依赖,以及通过政策替换、层叠、转移、转变、衰竭,实现制度渐进式存续与转型.推进民生保障制度变革的最终目的是实现全体人民共同富裕.为此,根据制度效能理论,将民生保障制度变迁对共同富裕的影响机理分为三个内容:民生保障制度以坚强组织保证促成全民共富、以政策系统集成助力逐步共富、以制度内容完善推动全面共富.
Gradual Transformation and Institutional Provision:Changes in the Livelihood Protection System since the Founding of New China in 1949 and Its Co-enrichment Mechanism
Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of common wealth for all the people,so we must adhere to the vision of realizing the people's aspirations for a better life as the starting point and the final goal of modernization construction.Based on the perspective of historical institutionalism and analyzing the live-lihood security system as a dependent variable,the course of change of the livelihood security system is divided into the starting stage(1949-1977),the developing stage(1978-2011)and the upgrading stage(2012-present).The modes of transformation of the livelihood security system include the paths of feedback and rein-forcement of the socialist market economy system with the goal of common wealth dependence,and the progres-sive survival and transformation of the system through policy replacement,cascading,transfer,transformation and exhaustion.Considering that the ultimate goal of promoting the change of the livelihood protection system is to realize the common wealth for all the people,the influencing mechanism of the livelihood protection system change upon the common wealth for all the people based on the theory of system effectiveness can be explored in three aspects:First,the livelihood protection system contributes to the common wealth of all the people with strong organizational guarantee;Second,it helps the gradual common wealth with policy system integration;And third,it promotes the comprehensive common wealth with the improvement of the system content.

livelihood securityinstitutional changecommon wealthinstitutional provisionhistorical in-stitutionalism

赵永丽

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中国农业大学马克思主义学院,北京 100083

民生保障 制度变迁 共同富裕 制度供给 历史制度主义

北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目

20LLGLA013

2024

昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)
昆明理工大学

昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1671-1254
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)