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学术批评规范化:法学学术批评规则的构建探讨

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学术批评是学术繁荣和发展不可或缺的重要手段.为避免学术批评异化,应当尽快构建我国的学术批评规则.教育部制定的《高等学校哲学社会科学研究学术规范(试行)》第六部分规定了"学术批评规范".这是目前具有规范意义的学术批评规则.但该"规范"关于学术批评的规定仅有两条,规则粗疏简陋,难以为学术批评提供具有可操作性的规则.相较于其他学科的学术批评,法学学科的学术批评理应更加严谨,更具说服力.法学学术批评应当坚持更高的学术批评标准和学术规范.法学本是一个理性之学,因此,学术批评应更强调理性.在学术批评规则的建构上,美国《芝加哥手册》值得借鉴,它内容更加翔实,对研究者和编辑等均提出了规范性要求.法学期刊应发挥导向作用,大兴学术批评之风,并率先建立起具有普遍适用性的学术批评规则.
Normatization of Academic Criticism:A Discussion on the Construction of the Rules of Academic Criticism in Jurisprudence
Academic criticism is an indispensable and important means for academic prosperity and devel-opment.To avoid alienation of academic criticism,the rules of academic criticism in China should be construc-ted as soon as possible.The sixth part of The Academic Standards for Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities(for Trial Implementation)formulated by the Ministry of Education stipulates the"Aca-demic Criticism Standards",which has been of the normative significance for academic criticism rules.Howev-er,there are only two provisions on academic criticism in the"norms",and the rules are rough and simple,making it difficult to provide operable rules for academic criticism.Compared with the academic criticism of oth-er disciplines,the academic criticism of jurisprudence should be more rigorous and convincing.Academic criti-cism of jurisprudence should adhere to higher academic criticism standards and academic norms.Jurisprudence is a rational science,so its academic criticism should emphasize rationality.In the construction of academic criticism rules,The Chicago Manual of Style of the United States of America is worthy of reference,as it pro-vides more detailed content and imposes normative requirements on researchers and editors alike.Law journals should play a guiding role,develop the spirit of academic criticism and take the lead in establishing academic criticism rules with universal applicability.

jurisprudenceacademic criticismrule constructionnormsrationality

韩旭

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四川大学 法学院,四川 成都 610207

法学 学术批评 规则构建 规范 理性

2024

昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)
昆明理工大学

昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1671-1254
年,卷(期):2024.24(5)