As the frontier of AI development,big models,with excellent performance in understanding and innovation,are being widely used in public administration scenarios,including providing intelligent decision-making references for executives,assisting in exploring intelligent governance models,and optimizing internal government management.Besides bringing about more disruptive changes in public administration,big models may exacerbate traditional techno-ethical problems and cause new ethical risks,characterized by patterns of security violations,justice erosion,trust destruction,uncertainty of responsibility,and dissolution of human au-tonomy.The causes of these ethical risks can be found in a dual dimension,including both endogenous techno-logical factors and exogenous human factors.The former may include the emergence,generation and homogenei-ty of technologies,and the latter may include the cognitive limitations of executives,adverse business competi-tion,and regulatory lag.Based on the characterization of ethical risks and analysis of their causes,overcoming technical deficiencies,reshaping individual perceptions,adjusting application scenarios,and strengthening reg-ulatory initiatives have become realistic choices for regulating ethical risks,which in turn significantly improves the effectiveness and continuity of the application of big models and gives a benign trend to the digital transfor-mation of public administration.
关键词
大模型/伦理风险/公共行政/技术伦理/人工智能
Key words
big model/ethical risks/public administration/technological ethics/artificial intelligence(AI)
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