首页|"痛就是药":基于持续纽带理论的创业失败悲伤双重效应研究综述

"痛就是药":基于持续纽带理论的创业失败悲伤双重效应研究综述

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在国家倡导"大众创业、万众创新"背景下,越来越多的人投身到创业实践中.但在经历创业失败后他们常会产生一系列悲伤情绪并受其影响,严重者甚至伤及生命.因此,对这类悲伤情绪进行研究具有重要现实意义和价值.当前,学界对创业失败悲伤的研究主要聚焦于相关概念界定、创业失败悲伤产生的原因和影响创业者感知悲伤的因素、创业失败悲伤消极效应及悲伤恢复、创业失败悲伤积极效应的初步认识等.通过系统梳理,研究发现:创业失败悲伤不是必须消除的,它具有"破坏性"的同时也具有一定的"建设性".但现有研究关注点大多在创业失败悲伤消极效应及悲伤恢复上,建立的模型也大多旨在消除创业失败悲伤,对其积极效应的关注及相关理论的研究有所欠缺,这不利于在创业失败率如此高的背景下全面了解创业失败悲伤的本质.通过引入心理学研究领域的持续纽带理论来研究创业失败悲伤的积极效应,并详细阐述了其适用理由;同时,建议未来以此为视角,以求全面认识创业失败悲伤的效应,这可为后续研究者提供一个较为完备的思考框架和参考,更好地指导创业者应对创业失败悲伤和开展创业实践活动.
"Pain Is Medicine":A Review on the Dual Effects of Entrepreneurial Failure Grief Based on the Continuing Bonds Theory
Under the background of the nationwide initiative of"mass entrepreneurship and innovation",an increasingly number of people are engaged in entrepreneurial activities.After experiencing entrepreneurial fail-ure,they would often have a series of grief and be affected by it.Therefore,it is particularly important to study this kind of grief.Relevant review research also has practical significance and value.The current academic re-search on entrepreneurial failure grief mainly focuses on the definition of related concepts,the causes of entre-preneurial failure grief and the factors that affect entrepreneurs'perception of grief,the negative effects of entre-preneurial failure grief and the recovery of grief,and the initial understanding of the positive effects of entrepre-neurial failure grief.Through systematic combing,this paper concludes that the grief caused by entrepreneurial failure does not have to be eliminated owing to the fact that it is both"destructive"and"constructive".Howev-er,most of the existing research focuses on the negative effects of entrepreneurial failure grief and grief recover-y.Most of the established models are also aimed at eliminating the grief of entrepreneurial failure,and there is a lack of attention to its positive effects and related theoretical research.This is not conducive to a comprehen-sive understanding of the nature of entrepreneurial failure grief in the context of such a high rate of entrepreneur-ial failure.This paper introduces the continuing bonds theory in psychological research to study the positive effect of entrepreneurial failure grief,and elaborate its applicable reasons.It is further suggested to study the positive effect of entrepreneurial failure grief from this perspective in the future,in order to fully understand the grief caused by entrepreneurial failure.This paper provides a complete thinking framework and reference for fol-low-up researchers,and better guide entrepreneurs to deal with entrepreneurial failure grief and entrepreneur-ial activities.

entrepreneurial failureentrepreneurship failure griefcontinuing entrepreneurshipcontinuing bonds theory

李静、叶彩霞、何静、李建红

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昆明理工大学 管理与经济学院,云南 昆明 650500

云南省贵金属新材料控股集团股份有限公司,云南 昆明 650106

创业失败 创业失败悲伤 连续创业 持续纽带理论

2024

昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)
昆明理工大学

昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.676
ISSN:1671-1254
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)