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三七主根力学特性试验研究

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研究三七主根的力学特性,对三七粉碎机械的设计、动力学仿真及其力学模型建立具有重要意义.利用食品物性分析仪,分别对云南文山三七主根中心木质部与外层皮部的力学特性参数进行测定,并对数据进行了数据统计分析.结果表明,三七主根中心木质部平均径向压缩强度、轴向压缩强度、径向剪切强度、轴向剪切强度、径向弹性模量、轴向弹性模量、径向剪切模量、轴向剪切模量分别为21.07、27.80、9.58、7.06、93.46、192.59、44.68、50.69 MPa;三七主根外层皮部平均周向压缩强度、轴向压缩强度、周向剪切强度、轴向剪切强度、周向弹性模量、轴向弹性模量、周向剪切模量、轴向剪切模量分别为20.27、17.87、9.08、9.19、246.48、113.51、20.84、74.84 MPa.综上所述,云南三七主根中心木质部和外层皮部都为各向异性材料,径向剪切作用方式更容易使三七主根破裂.
Experiments on Mechanical Properties for Main Root of Yunnan Panax Notoginseng
It is very important for the design,dynamic simulation and mathematical modeling of shredder of pa-nax notoginseng to research the mechanical properties of their main roots.In this paper,mechanical properties of center xylem and outer skin of main roots are tested experimentally by food texture analyzer universal materials test machine.The data are then analyzed by mathematical statistical analysis method.Results show that the aver-age values of radial compression strength,axial compression strength,axial shear strength,radial shear strength, axial elastic modulus,radial elastic modulus,axial shear modulus and radial shear modulus of center xylem are 21 .07,27.80,9.58,7.06,93.46,1 92.59,44.68 and 50.69 MPa respectively,and the average values of ra-dial compression strength,axial compression strength,axial shear strength,radial shear strength,axial elastic modulus,radial elastic modulus,axial shear modulus and radial shear modulus of outer skin are 20.27,1 7.87, 9.08,9.1 9,246.48,1 1 3.51 ,20.84 and 74.84 MPa respectively.In summary,center xylem and outer skin of Yunnan panax notoginseng main root can be considered as anisotropy material,and radial shearing way is easier to make main roots fracture.

panax notoginsengmechanical propertystrengthelastic modulusshear modulusChinese herb-al medicine

杨薇、谭景

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昆明理工大学 现代农业工程学院,云南 昆明 650500

云南三七 力学特性 强度 弹性模量 剪切模量 中药材

云南省重点新产品开发计划项目

2014BC007

2016

昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版)
昆明理工大学

昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1007-855X
年,卷(期):2016.(1)
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