首页|分级增量加载对细粒尾矿固结蠕变影响的试验研究

分级增量加载对细粒尾矿固结蠕变影响的试验研究

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随着入库尾矿粒径越来越细,大量排放的尾矿使筑坝速度明显加快,进一步加剧了库内尾矿固结速度慢、坝体稳定性不断降低等问题,若不加以控制将会导致溃坝的发生.通过对一维侧限固结压缩试验分析不同粒径细粒尾矿的应变-时间-应力的关系曲线,建立相应的蠕变模型,深入研究其蠕变特性.结果表明:不同应力下的细粒尾矿应变-时间曲线均呈明显的非线性特征,在荷载作用下细粒尾砂产生瞬时变形,可认为尾砂的变形速率在加载初期是无穷大的,建立了一个能描述不同粒径的细粒尾矿在一维侧限状态下的蠕变特性经验模型,通过对比分析可知尾矿的颗粒越细,其变形随时间的变化量越大.研究结果可为在长期荷载作用下尾矿库(坝)产生的蠕变效应提供良好的研究依据,可以很好地解释合理的蠕变本构关系,以指导尾矿坝的工程实践.
Experimental Study on the Influence of Graded Incremental Loading on Consolidation Creep of Fine Tailings
As the particle size of the tailings is getting finer and finer,a large number of discharged tailings have significantly accelerated the speed of dam construction,further exacerbating the problems of slow consolidation of tailings in the reservoir and continuous reduction of dam stability.If not controlled,it will lead to the occurrence of dam failure.The strain-time-stress relationship curves of fine-grained tailings with different particle sizes were analyzed by a one-dimensional confined consolidation compression test,and the corresponding creep model was established to further study its creep characteristics.The results show that the strain-time curves of fine-grained tailings under different stresses show obvious nonlinear characteristics.Under the action of load,fine-grained tailings produce instantaneous deformation.It can be considered that the deformation rate of tailings is in-finite at the initial stage of loading.An empirical model that can describe the creep characteristics of fine-grained tailings with different particle sizes under a one-dimensional confined state is established.Through com-parative analysis,it can be seen that the finer the particles of tailings,the greater the change of deformation with time.The research results can provide a good research basis for the creep effect of tailings dams under long-term load,and can well explain the reasonable creep constitutive relation to guide the engineering practice of tailings dams.

fine tailingstailings dam projectcreep effectgraded loadingfine grained tailings strain

高尔雅、王光进

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昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院,云南 昆明 650093

金属矿尾矿资源绿色综合利用国家地方联合工程研究中心,云南 昆明 650093

云南省岩土工程与地质灾害重点实验室,云南 昆明 650051

昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093

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细粒尾矿 尾矿坝工程 蠕变效力 分级加载 细粒尾矿应变

2024

昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版)
昆明理工大学

昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1007-855X
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)