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外周神经在牙周炎疾病中作用的研究进展

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牙周炎是由牙菌斑微生物所引起的牙周组织慢性炎症性疾病,牙周组织内广泛分布着外周神经纤维,主要包括自主神经纤维和感觉神经纤维.有研究表明牙周组织内的外周神经可参与调控牙周炎疾病进展,影响牙周牙槽骨骨改建稳态以及调控牙周局部免疫微环境.本文旨在对牙周组织内的外周神经分布情况及外周神经在牙周炎疾病中的作用进行综述.
Recent advances in the role of peripheral nerves in periodontitis
Periodontitis was defined as chronic inflammatory disease in periodontal tissues initialed by dental bacterial plaque.And there were peripheral nerve terminals extensively distributed in periodontium,including autonomic nerve terminals and sensory nerve terminals.Recent evidences indicated that periodontal peripheral nerves played a significant role in periodontitis,regulating alveolar bone remodeling and periodontal immune microenvironment.This article reviewed the periodontal distribution of peripheral nerves and the role of peripheral nerves in periodontitis.

periodontitisperipheral nervessensory nervesautonomic nerves

李俊辉、孙瑶

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同济大学口腔医学院·同济大学附属口腔医院种植科,上海牙组织修复与再生工程技术研究中心,上海 200072

牙周炎 外周神经 感觉神经 自主神经

国家自然科学基金

U23A20444

2024

口腔生物医学
南京医科大学

口腔生物医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1674-8603
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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