口腔生物医学2024,Vol.15Issue(4) :212-216,234.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8603.2024.04.005

miR-615-3p通过负调控FBLN1的表达抑制脂肪干细胞成骨分化

miR-615-3p inhibits osteogenic differentiation of adipose derived stem cells by negatively regulating the expression of FBLN1

黄艺舒 范志朋 杨昊清
口腔生物医学2024,Vol.15Issue(4) :212-216,234.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8603.2024.04.005

miR-615-3p通过负调控FBLN1的表达抑制脂肪干细胞成骨分化

miR-615-3p inhibits osteogenic differentiation of adipose derived stem cells by negatively regulating the expression of FBLN1

黄艺舒 1范志朋 1杨昊清1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院研究所,北京 100050
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摘要

目的:探讨miR-615-3p及其靶基因纤维蛋白 1(FBLN1)在脂肪干细胞(ADSCs)成骨分化中的作用及其相互调控机制.方法:利用慢病毒转染ADSCs分别敲低miR-615-3p及过表达FBLN1,Western blot和实时荧光定量PCR检测miR-615-3p敲低效率和FBLN1 过表达效率以及敲低miR-615-3p后FBLN1 的表达,通过碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性、茜素红染色检测敲低miR-615-3p和过表达FBLN1 对ADSCs的成骨分化能力的影响,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测敲低miR-615-3p和过表达FBLN1 ADSCs成骨细胞特异性转录因子 Osterix(OSX)、牙本质涎磷蛋白(DSPP)、牙本质基质蛋白-1(DMP1)的基因表达,通过Western blot检测敲低miR-615-3p和过表达FBLN1 后ADSCs DMP1 和DSPP蛋白表达.结果:敲低ADSCs中miR-615-3p后,miR-615-3p基因表达降低,ALP活性升高(P<0.05),矿化结节增多,OSX、DMP1、DSPP 基因表达水平上升(P<0.05),DMP1、DSPP蛋白表达升高.低表达miR-615-3p的ADSCs中FBLN1 表达升高.过表达FBLN1 后,ADSCs中FBLN1 蛋白和基因表达升高,ALP活性升高(P<0.05),矿化结节增多,OSX、DMP1、DSPP基因表达水平上升(P<0.05),DMP1、DSPP 蛋白表达升高.结论:miR-615-3p通过下调FBLN1 抑制ADSCs的成骨分化.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the function and mutual regulatory mechanism of miR-615-3p and its target gene fibulin 1(FBLN1)in osteogenic differentiation of adipose derived stem cells(ADSCs).Methods:Using lentivirus transfection to obtain miR-615-3p knockdown ADSCs and FBLN1 overexpressing ADSCs,Western blot and qRT-PCR were used to detect the knockdown efficien-cy of miR-615-3p and FBLN1 overexpression efficiency,as well as the expression of FBLN1 after knocking down miR-615-3p.The effects of knocking down miR-615-3p and overexpressing FBLN1 on the osteogenic differentiation ability of ADSCs were evaluated by al-kaline phosphatase(ALP)activity assay and alizarin red staining.Detection of gene expression of osteogenic cell specific transcription factors Osterix(OSX),dentin sialophosphoprotein(DSPP),and dentin matrix protein-1(DMP1)in knocking down miR-615-3p and overexpressing FBLN1 ADSCs by qRT-PCR.The expression changes of DMP1 and DSPP were detected by Western blot in knocking down miR-615-3p and overexpression of FBLN1.Results:After knocking down miR-615-3p in ADSCs,miR-615-3p gene expression decreased,ALP activity increased(P<0.05),mineralized nodules increased,OSX,DMP1,DSPP gene expression levels increased(P<0.05),and DMP1 and DSPP protein expression increased.The expression of FBLN1 was increased in ADSCs with low expression of miR-615-3p.After overexpression of FBLN1,the expression of FBLN1 gene increased,ALP activity increased(P<0.05),mineral-ized nodules increased,and the expression levels of osteogenic related indicators such as OSX,DMP1,DSPP increased(P<0.05).Conclusions:miR-615-3p inhibits osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs by downregulating FBLN1.

关键词

miR-615-3p/纤维蛋白1/脂肪干细胞/成骨分化

Key words

miR-615-3p/fibulin 1/adipose derived stem cells/osteogenic differentiation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(82201010)

首都医科大学北京口腔医院创新研究团队项目(CXTD202204)

出版年

2024
口腔生物医学
南京医科大学

口腔生物医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1674-8603
参考文献量1
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