Update of the classification,diagnosis and management of temporomandibular disorders
In recent years,there has been a general consensus on the classification and diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders(TMD).TMD is a psychosomatic disorder with distinct biopsychosocial characteristics.In addition to clinical diagnosis,it is essential to assess pain-related functional impairment and psychological conditions.Despite significant advancements in surgical techniques,it must be emphasized that conservative management remains the preferred approach.A considerable proportion of patients may exhibit mild symptoms or be entirely asymptomatic.The decision to make a treatment plan should thoroughly consider the impact of symptoms and signs on the patient rather than solely relying on clinical diagnoses and imaging results.