首页|颞下颌关节紊乱病的MRI临床应用进展

颞下颌关节紊乱病的MRI临床应用进展

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随着颞下颌关节影像检查手段的发展,磁共振成像逐渐成为颞下颌关节紊乱病的首选检查方法,由于其无电离辐射暴露风险且为非侵入性检查,可清晰显示关节盘、关节腔积液、髁突水肿、咀嚼肌、双板区及滑膜病变,在临床有较大应用价值.本文从关节盘位置及形态改变、关节腔积液、髁突水肿和翼外肌的磁共振成像表现及其相关性研究现状进行探讨,以期为颞下颌关节紊乱病影像诊断提供思路.
Advances in the clinical application of MRI in temporomandibular joint disorders
With the development of temporomandibular joint(TMJ)imaging methods,magnetic resonance imaging has gradually be-come the preferred examination method for TMJ disorders,because it has no risk of ionizing radiation exposure and is a non-invasive ex-amination.It can clearly show the joint disc,joint effusion,condylar edema,masticatory muscle,biplate area and synovial lesions,which has great clinical application value.In this paper,the MRI manifestation and correlation of articular disc position and morpholog-ical changes,joint effusion,condylar edema and extrapterygoid muscles are discussed,in order to provide ideas for imaging diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders.

temporomandibular joint disordersmagnetic resonance imagingjoint disc displacementjoint effusion

魏丽丽、李波、程勇

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口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室,口腔医学湖北省重点实验室,武汉大学口腔医(学)院,武汉大学口腔医院放射科,湖北武汉(430079)

颞下颌关节紊乱病 磁共振成像 关节盘移位 关节腔积液

2024

口腔医学
南京医科大学口腔医学院

口腔医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1003-9872
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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