青少年儿童腺样体肥大的影像学测量诊断与正畸治疗的相关性
Correlation between imaging measurements and diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy and orthodontic treatment in adolescent children
姚成靓 1武秀萍1
作者信息
- 1. 山西医科大学口腔医院正畸科,山西太原(030000)
- 折叠
摘要
腺样体肥大是青少年儿童时期的常见病,长期不愈可致患儿出现上颌骨狭窄、下颌骨变长、腭盖高拱、开唇露齿、缺乏表情等典型的"腺样体面容".腺样体肥大程度与正畸治疗效果息息相关,同时也是儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)最常见的原因之一,因此临床上对腺样体肥大患者的诊断具有重要价值.正畸医生可利用影像学图像中的不同参数指标进行分析,做出诊断,最后评估矫治的可行性并制定矫治计划.本文主要对腺样体肥大的影像学测量方法及诊断进行综述总结,为正畸临床治疗提供参考.
Abstract
Adenoid hypertrophy is a common condition in adolescents and children.Children with adenoid hypertrophy have a typical"adenoid face"with narrow maxilla,elongated mandible,high palatal lid,open lips,and lack of expression if the disease persists.The degree of adenoid hypertrophy is closely related to the effect of orthodontic treatment,and it is also one of the most common causes for obstructive sleep apneahypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)in children.Therefore,the diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy is important to clini-cal practice.The orthodontist can use different parameters indexed in the images to analyze,make a diagnosis and finally assess the fea-sibility of orthodontic treatment and develop an orthodontic plan.This article mainly reviews and summarizes imaging measurements and diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy for orthodontic clinical treatment.
关键词
正畸/青少年/腺样体肥大/影像/测量/诊断Key words
orthodontics/adolescent/adenoid hypertrophy/imaging/measurement/diagnosis引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山西省科技攻关(社会发展)重点项目(201803D31065)
山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(HGKY2019-055)
山西省教育厅高校科技创新项目(2020L0211)
山西医科大学口腔医院科研基金(KY201911)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据