首页|PBL、TBL及CP联合教学法在牙周病学住院医师规范化培训中的研究

PBL、TBL及CP联合教学法在牙周病学住院医师规范化培训中的研究

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目的 研究基于问题的学习(PBL)、以团队为基础的学习(TBL)及临床路径(CP)联合教学法在牙周病学住院医师规范化培训中的教学效果.方法 选取 2023 年 1 月—10 月轮转哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院牙周专科的住院医师规范化培训学员 48 人进行研究,随机分为传统教学组和PBL、TBL及CP联合教学组,每组 24 人.传统教学组的带教模式采用传统教学法,PBL、TBL及CP联合教学组的带教模式采用PBL、TBL及CP联合教学法的教学模式.在轮转结束前,对两组学员进行专业考核、教学满意度和教学过程中自我评价的问卷调查.结果 三种教学法组的专业考核成绩明显高于传统教学法组(P<0.05).两组学员对规培教学均满意,且通过教学都能够掌握牙周炎的诊疗方法,无统计学差异(P>0.05).但与传统教学组相比,三种教学法组的学员在医患沟通、主动查阅资料、学习兴趣、团队讨论、临床逻辑思维能力的方面显著提高(P<0.05).结论 在牙周病学住院医师规范化培训的教学中开展三种教学法相结合的教学模式有助于提高学员的专业考核成绩和自我评价结果,从而推动教学改革发展,为教学改革提供客观依据.
Study on the effect of PBL,TBL and CP teaching methods combined on standardized training of periodontology residents
Objective To assess the effectiveness of combining problem-based learning(PBL),team-based learning(TBL),and clinical pathway(CP)in standardized training of periodontology residents.Methods A total of 48 residents who were transferred to the Department of Periodontology at the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from January to October 2023 were ran-domly assigned to either the traditional teaching group or the PBL,TBL,and CP combined teaching group,with 24 participants in each group.The traditional teaching group followed conventional teaching methods,while the PBL,TBL,and CP combined teaching group utilized a combination of these three methods.Prior to completing their rotation,both groups underwent professional assessments as well as surveys on satisfaction with standardized training and self-evaluation.Results The professional examination scores ofcombined teaching group were significantly higher than those of the traditional teaching method group(P<0.05).Both groups expressed satisfac-tion with standardized training and demonstrated proficiency in diagnosing and treating periodontitis through instruction;no statistically significant difference was observed between them(P>0.05).However,compared to the traditional teaching group,students in the PBL,TBL,and CP combined teaching group showed significant improvements in doctor-patient communication skills,active informa-tion retrieval abilities,learning interest levels,team discussions,and clinical logical thinking abilities(P<0.05).Conclusion Im-plementing a combination of PBL,TBL,and CP during standardized training of periodontology residents can enhance students'profes-sional examination scores and self-evaluation results,which promotes educational reform development by providing an objective basis.

periodontologyproblem-based learningteam-based learningclinical pathwayteaching reform

庄德舒、毕良佳、路海艳、高丽丽

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哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院口腔科,黑龙江哈尔滨(150001)

海南省三亚中心医院口腔科,海南三亚(572000)

牙周病学 基于问题的学习 以团队为基础的学习 临床路径 教学改革

黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目

SJGY20220286

2024

口腔医学
南京医科大学口腔医学院

口腔医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1003-9872
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)
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