首页|GsMTx4对大鼠牙齿移动过程中痛觉的抑制作用

GsMTx4对大鼠牙齿移动过程中痛觉的抑制作用

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目的 通过旷场实验、免疫组化染色,研究GsMTx4 在牙齿移动过程中对大鼠痛觉的抑制作用.方法 选取 58 只5~6 周雄性SD大鼠,并构建右上颌牙齿移动模型.随机将大鼠分为A组(对照组)、B组(GsMTx4 组)两组,另按加力时间4h和 1、3、5、7 d分为 5 个亚组,以A组大鼠左上颌作为C组(空白对照组).A、B两组大鼠分别局部注射生理盐水、GsMTx4.通过旷场实验评价大鼠的疼痛程度,免疫组化染色观察牙周组织中神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)、降钙素基因相关肽(calcitonin gene-related peptide,CGRP)的表达情况.结果 4 h、1 d、3 d时,B组大鼠在旷场中 5 min内的总路程较A组更高(P<0.05).在 4h、1d时,B组大鼠中心区域停留时间百分比较A组高(P<0.05).A、B两组中NGF、CGRP的表达在 1、3、5、7d时高于C组(P<0.05).B组NGF、CGRP表达在 4 h、1 d、3 d的均低于A组(P<0.05).结论 GsMTx4 在牙齿移动过程中能抑制NGF、CGRP的表达,并缓解牙齿移动时产生的疼痛.
The inhibitory effect of GsMTx4 on pain sensation during tooth movement in rats
Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of GsMTx4 on pain sensation in rats during tooth movement,open field ex-periments and immunohistochemical staining by conducting.Methods Fifty-eight male SD rats aged 5-6 weeks were selected and a right maxillary tooth movement model was constructed.The rats were randomly divided into two groups:group A(control group)and group B(GsMTx4 group).They were also divided into 5 subgroups according to 4 h,1 d,3 d,5 d,and 7 d.The left maxillary of the rats in group A was used as group C(blank control group).The open-field test was used to evaluate the pain level of rats.Immunohisto-chemical staining was used to observe the expression of nerve growth factor(NGF)and calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP)in peri-odontal tissues.Results At 4 h,1 d,and 3 d,the total distance traveled by rats in group B within 5 minutes in the open-field was higher than that of group A(P<0.05).At 4 h and 1 d,the percentage of time in the center of rats in group B was higher than that in group A(P<0.05).The expressions of NGF and CGRP in groups A and B were higher than those in group C on 1 d,3 d,5 d,and 7 d(P<0.05).The expression of NGF and CGRP in group B were lower than those in group A at 4 h,1 d,and 3 d(P<0.05).Conclu-sion GsMTx4 can inhibit the expression of NGF and CGRP during tooth movement and relieve the pain caused by tooth movement.

GsMTx4orthodonticpainNGFCGRP

王若飞、邵丽鑫、刘晓彤、张苗苗

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哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院正畸科,黑龙江 哈尔滨(150001)

GsMTx4 正畸 疼痛 神经生长因子 降钙素基因相关肽

2024

口腔医学
南京医科大学口腔医学院

口腔医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:1003-9872
年,卷(期):2024.44(11)