首页|下颌前牙区数字化即刻修复的临床研究

下颌前牙区数字化即刻修复的临床研究

扫码查看
目的:探讨并评估下颌前牙区数字化即刻修复的方法及临床疗效.方法:选择 17 例下颌 2~4 颗切牙无法保留的患者为研究对象,种植术前进行系统牙周序列治疗,拍摄锥体束CT(cone-bean CT,CBCT),应用 coDiag-nostiX软件设计拟植入的种植体三维位置,术前数字化打印手术导板同时预成临时修复体,在导板引导下种植手术,共植入 34 颗种植体,术中种植体初期稳定性均达到 35 N·cm,且 ISQ值>65,将预成的临时修复体口内直接法PICK-UP,共完成 61 颗即刻修复,戴入当日根尖片确认基台完全就位,愈合期内完成定期复查及口腔卫生指导,术后 6 个月行永久修复,术后 12 个月评价种植体及修复体存留率、修复体与邻牙牙龈协调性、种植体唇侧骨壁变化及患者美学满意度.结果:观察期 12 个月内,种植体及修复体存留率为 100%,34 颗种植体均获得良好的骨结合,种植体唇侧骨壁厚度未见显著变化,55 颗修复体唇侧龈缘位置与相邻天然牙协调性良好,6 颗修复体轻度差异.56 颗修复体与相邻天然牙牙龈颜色质地协调无差异,5 颗轻度差异,患者美学视学模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)满意度评分平均为 96 分.结论:在严格适应证选择的基础上,下颌前牙区采用数字化即刻修复,种植美学及功能效果稳定.
Clinical Study on Digital Immediate Restoration in Mandibular Anterior Region
Objective:To investigate the clinical effectiveness of immediate implantation and immediate restoration with digital workflow in mandibular anterior region.Methods:Seventeen patients with two to four mandibular inci-sor teeth that could not be retained were selected.Preoperative periodontal therapy was performed,followed by CBCT imaging.The coDiagnostiX software was used to design the three-dimensional position of implants.The sur-gical guides and provisional restorations were fabricated.A total of 34 implants were implanted,the initial stability of all the implants were≥35 N·cm,and the ISQ were>65.61 immediate restorations were performed.Radio-graphs were taken on the same day to confirm the complete seating of the temporary abutments.Regular follow-ups were conducted to provide oral hygiene instructions.Permanent restorations were performed after 6 months,and af-ter 12 months,the survival rate of implants and restorations,the harmony of gingiva with adjacent teeth,the thick-ness change of labial bone,and the patient satisfaction degree were evaluated.Results:Within the 12-month obser-vation period,there were no implant failure.All 34 implants achieved good osseointegration during the observation period,with a survival rate of 100%for both the implants and restorations.Among 55 restorations,the labial gin-gival margin showed good harmony with the adjacent natural teeth,with slight differences observed in 6 restora-tions.There was no significant difference in gingival color and texture between 56 restorations and the adjacent nat-ural teeth,while 5 restorations showed slight differences.The average patient satisfaction degree with aesthetic vis-ual analog scale(VAS)was 96.Conclusion:Based on strict indications selection,immediate implantation and im-mediate restoration in the mandibular anterior region can result in stable outcomes.

mandibular anterior regiondigital templateimmediate restoration

王娜、王超

展开 >

大连市口腔医院种植科 辽宁 大连 116021

大连市口腔医院修复工艺科 辽宁 大连 116021

下颌前牙区 数字化导板 即刻修复

2024

口腔医学研究
武汉大学口腔医学院

口腔医学研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1671-7651
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
  • 17